Conan Doyles the Adventure Of The Speckled Band and Victorian Readers

INTRODUCTIONThe Victorian era, a time of change in industry, education and family life brought us the famous Conan Doyle detective - Sherlock Holmes. At a point in history where wealth, media and intelligence were becoming more and more prominent in British society the mystery genre became as touristy as todays soaps. Doyles crime formula could be described as a masterpiece, his stories always involving the same fundamental factors that kept his readers hooked. These factors can be debaten in The Adventures of the cloud Band, Helen Stoner the helpless victim, Doctor Roylott the clever villain, a thorough investigation carried out by Holmes followed by a deduction, and a serving of arbitrator. But the movement is, how and why did these appeal so successfully to the Victorian readers?SHERLOCK HOLMESSherlock Holmes as a fictional character was brought across by Conan Doyle to be a very popular detective, one of whom people insist upon seeing. This popularity is reflected in real li fe as the stories had such a sense of realism the readers were compelled to see him as a real life figure. It also implies that he is successful in all the cases he is employed to examine. In the story, Holmes is a confident character, tranquilize his helpless victim, You must not fear he said soothingly. For Doyles Victorian readers, this characteristic, along with the fact he always defeated the wrong-doer, gave them a sense of hope and security department against the frightening changes going on and the increase in crime. This safety the readers felt kept them hooked. Doyles carefully crafted detective was always polite, for example would you have the kindness. He was calm, tender and dedicated with an attitude of his ?profession is its own rew... ...e had had access to before. Holmes? characteristics added up to the ideal detective and a role model and figure of hope to Victorian society. Watson as a narrator is successfully used as the point through which readers could conn ect with the story and also the figure used to create captivating stress through the language employed by Doyle. Doctor Roylott was used by Doyle as the character the readers loved to hate and a stereotypical villain. The complete line between Holmes and Roylott created suspense and tension for the readers. Doyle cleverly moulded the female character Helen Stoner into a figure of aspiration to his female Victorian readers. Finally, the huge sense of justice the story is based around gave the readers something to cling to with hope. All of these created the infallible technique Doyle used which successfully appealed to Victorian readers.

Sherlock Holmes - I am lost without my Boswell. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. :: English Literature

Sherlock Holmes - I am lost without my Boswell. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.Sherlock Holmes- I am lost without my Boswell.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859, and had a goodeducation. He received a tax demand a year after he married whichprompted him to try to sort out some extra money. At first he tried to getshort stories published in the cheaper magazines of the time, but withno success. His big break came when Lippincotts Magazine, in the USA,offered Doyle an advance to write another Holmes and Watson story. Hissuccess continued, and he was knighted in 1902. He continued writinguntil he died in 1930.The three Sir Arthur Conan Doyle detective stories I defy studied areThe Speckled Band, S disregarddal in Bohemia, and The Copper Beaches. Iam going to talk about the relationship between Sherlock Holmes andDr. Watson. Holmes is the hero of the stories he is a very cleverdetective who is exceptionally particular to detail. His powers ofdetection are breathtaking and he l oves an intellect challenge. Heis usually calm and controlled, his behaviour is often eccentric and,emotionally he comes across as cold, detached and aloof. His romanticlife is never referred to yet his admiration for Watson is clearlygenuine. Despite his faults, he is also honorable and very brave.Watson is the narrator of the stories. He tells the story but is notas clever as Holmes, and he often fails to understand the consequenceof certain events and often misses what Holmes can see as a clue tothe mystery. He is faithful companion to Holmes. Uncomplicated andtrustworthy, Watson is portrayed as being disinclined and dimwitted, whencompared to Holmes, a perfect ally to Holmes acute intellect.The Speckled Band, is, in my opinion, the best out of these threestories. It is the most exciting and I think Holmes enjoys the casebecause of the intellectual challenge. It involves the Roylott familywho lived at Stoke Moran. Helen Stoner cites Holmes when her sisterdies in suspicious c ircumstances. At the beginning of this story,Miss. Stoner comes to see Holmes about the case, and accepts theWatson is Holmes sidekick, This is my intimate friend and associate,Dr. Watson, before whom you can speak as freely as before myself.This also happens in The Copper Beaches. When Miss. Hunter writes aletter to Holmes stating that I am very anxious to consult you. Fromthe start of this particular story you can see that Watson is hardworking, and has a willingness to help Holmes in any way possible.

Automobile Suspension Systems :: essays research papers

Vehicle suspension is the system of springs and dampers that controls vertical oscillations of the fomite, determining pose comfort and direct safety. With the technology available today, there are three different partings that can be accomplished with adjustable, electronically controlled suspension. The simplest suspension adjustment is load-leveling practised to control ride extremum for towing and carrying a heavy load in the trunk. Early versions, such as Packards in the fifties, utilized torsion bar rear springs. Ride height was adjusted by rotating the anchored end of the bar with a starter-type motor, a gearbox and heavy bell crank linkage. Since the weight on the front axle doesnt exchange much, the motor solenoid was controlled with a simple mercury switch mounted parallel to the frame rail, acting as the rear height sensor. Simple load-leveling suspensions today use air-adjustable springs or shock absorbers, an onboard air compressor and a real ride height sensor th at supplies data to a control unit or an onboard computer. The next function of an electronic suspension is semi-active suspension. Semi- active suspension works by changing spring and/or dampening rate. The control unit receives information about vehicle behavior, interprets that information as road surface condition and driver intent, then adjusts dampening to a programmed level of firmness. Dampening adjustment is usually accomplished with a shock absorber that has several different orifice valves to control the flow of oil, with a solenoid or stepper motor used to control valve selection.Finally comes the full-active suspension. A richly active system can counteract body motions by actually forcing the suspension to extend in response to measured and anticipated vehicle motion. In many ways, active suspension is simpler than other systems because it doesnt need exotic shock absorbers or air spring technology, just four hydraulic rams and the bid valves and plumbing.

The Three Stages of Alzheimers Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers is most likely formed by other symptoms called dementia. Dementia is not an unquestionable affection, but has a vast range of symptoms which be precursors to many types of diseases. When dementia is detected in an individual their memory tends to decline and it becomes a hassle to contend everyday duties. When diagnosing individuals there are a series of steps taken in order to see if the individual advanceed to dementia and also which disease caused those symptoms to take effect. These stages are preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Within the preclinical stage there are three sub-stages that deal with protein, plaque buildup in the head teacher called beta-amyloid. The symptoms for this stage are undetectable. Stage two is the MCI stage, which contain more visible symptoms such as deterioration of thinking abilities. Stage three is dementia. The symptoms for this stage are more severe and researchers use biomarkers (biochemical trackers) to d etect the disease. There have been questions on whether individuals diagnosed with MCI are more likely to stop at dementia or fall out towards Alzheimers disease. There have been a couple of experiments pertaining to this question, however people diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) tend to travel the third stage, which is dementia and progress towards Alzheimers. When a person is diagnosed with a certain health problem, it doesnt come within a matter of seconds, it happens within a steady process. First there are symptoms which most people ignore until diagnosis, then after a couple of years of ignoring the symptoms that person is diagnosed. Minor symptoms could start with slight memory spillage that could result in, for example, misplacing car keys and forgett... ...the individuals mental abilities start to slow down. Lastly, stage three dealt with dementia. Within this stage the cognitive functions start shutting down. Researchers diagnose individuals with this sta ge and mental test whether they have progressed into Alzheimers disease. The detection of Alzheimers disease is easier for the researchers to detect because the symptoms are noticeable and their cognitive and behavior changes for the worst. These individuals start having mood swings and obsessive compulsion cark and unacceptable social behavior. Referring back to the BMC Neurology research experiment, it showed that 54 individuals were diagnosed with Dementia and 50 individuals progressed to Alzheimers disease. This concludes that people diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) tend to pass the third stage, which is dementia and progress towards Alzheimers.

Anxiety Disorders :: Psychology Essays

Anxiety Disorders As I got close to the Embassy Suites, where Lincoln Financial Group was holding their interviews, I felt myself get tense. What if hoi polloi are in the lobby and they see me in jeans? Would that make a bad impression? After a long debate with myself, I decided that it was nearly midnight and that people would not be awake. I walked into the lobby, got my room linchpin and went up. We all had our own suite so it was clear that Lincoln had some money to spend. As I tried to fall asleep, I became more and more endureless. I began thinking about all the things that could go wrong. I couldnt sleep. 3am rolled around. Then 6am. At 7am I got up, showered, put my suit on and walked out of the room. I immediately turned around because I realized that I had forgotten my name tag. As I tried to open the door with the plastic key, I realized I was trembling so bad that I could not get the stupid key in the door. I finally managed to enter the room and get my name tag an d I proceeded to stab my finger with the safety pin of the tag. The pin unploughed slipping because my palms were sweaty. I took a deep breath, cleaned myself, cursed myself for being clumsy, and went downstairs to eat.The elevator doors opened and I saw over 150 people in the lobby. I nearly fainted. I felt like my lungs would not expand and for a second everything went black. I quickly walked over to the bathroom and slapped myself a bridge of times. Splashing cold water on my face would have been out of the question given that I was wearing mascara. I asked myself to get a prehend (several times) and walk out of the bathroom. I was so nervous that I hung my head and walked over to the viands hoping to avoid any eye contact. I looked at the food and I wanted to eat because I was hungry, but my nausea got in the way. I finally had to look up and then I saw the rest of the name tags. OH MY GOD Cornell, University of Penn., Princeton, Yale, Columbia. I wanted to start crying but there were too many people around. I thought you might as well go home.

Anxiety Disorders :: Psychology Essays

Anxiety Disorders As I got close to the Embassy Suites, where Lincoln Financial root word was holding their interviews, I felt myself get tense. What if people are in the lobby and they see me in jeans? Would that make a bad impression? after a long debate with myself, I decided that it was nearly midnight and that people would not be awake. I walked into the lobby, got my room key and went up. We all had our own retinue so it was clear that Lincoln had some money to spend. As I tried to fall asleep, I became more and more restless. I began thinking nearly all the things that could go wrong. I couldnt sleep. 3am rolled nigh. Then 6am. At 7am I got up, showered, put my suit on and walked out of the room. I immediately turned around because I realized that I had forgotten my name furrow. As I tried to open the door with the plastic key, I realized I was awe so bad that I could not get the stupid key in the door. I finally managed to enter the room and get my name tag and I pr oceeded to stab my finger with the safety pin of the tag. The pin kept slipping because my palms were sweaty. I took a deep breath, cleaned myself, cursed myself for being clumsy, and went downstairs to eat.The rhytidoplasty doors opened and I saw everyplace 150 people in the lobby. I nearly fainted. I felt like my lungs would not expand and for a second everything went black. I quickly walked over to the bathroom and slapped myself a couple of times. Splashing cold water on my face would have been out of the heading given that I was wearing mascara. I asked myself to get a grip (several times) and walk out of the bathroom. I was so nervous that I hung my head and walked over to the food hoping to avoid any eye contact. I looked at the food and I wanted to eat because I was hungry, but my nausea got in the way. I finally had to look up and then I saw the rest of the name tags. OH MY GOD Cornell, University of Penn., Princeton, Yale, Columbia. I wanted to start crying but in that respect were too many people around. I thought you might as well go home.

Crime and Social Issues Essay

M whatsoever crime problems in my area which are creating difficulties for peoples day by day. I prepare seen hu homo racey crimes have been done in my area. * Snatching * Drugs dealing * Shop lifting * Stabbing * Gang fighting * Theft and robbed * The area where I live is ok I have been robbed for my money a agree of times nonhing too bad. But my takeoff boosters live in a really bad estate. Theres invariably stuff going on thither. People are shot and stabbed all the time. * It all starts with people getting rude with each other. One person is rude to someone else, and then the dupe goes and gets their gang for revenge.Sometimes its just two gangs fighting and punching each other. But on this estate, its nearly always killing. Guns and knives are everywhere. * Its always worse when the gang hires someone else to do the killing. They only give a description of the person they want taken care of. So the hit man hasnt even seen the guy hes going to shoot before. Sometimes they shoot the wrong person. Then, if the person who was killed by mistake was in a gang, their gang goes and gets revenge. So it never ends. * Im most worried about knife crime, because you can get knives anywhere from the kitchen, shops and people from round the estates.My friends big brother was stabbed in the chest with a knife, because he was involved in some bad stuff. * In my school its not so bad because they check us for weapons. The only weapons were allowed are compasses. * Im not so afraid of gangs, because they dont have a reason to go after me. But my friends Dad got involved in drugs. Now hes got some gangs after him because of some tump over that happened. * When I visit my mates on the estate, I feel more protected than afraid, because I know my friends and their brothers are looking out for me.People there recognise me now, so I know even the drug dealers would look after me on their patches. They know Im not causing any trouble. But Id be very very afraid for my life there if no-one was looking out for me. Snatching About 10 houses in foregoing of me was this young chick walking by a car parked along the grass patch outside one of the terrace houses. As she was reaching the rear end of this clean decent looking Silver Proton Waja, I noticed the engine started and the left rear passenger doors window was being offend down.Suddenly a man emerged out of the rear passenger doors window his entire torso And making a grab of this ladies handbag As this man emerged from the cars window, the Silver Proton Waja was pulling out of its parking position slowly not in a hurry with the man from within just dragging the lady and her handbag along until she gave it up Then they drove off slowly no hurry Conclusion My report about crime problem in my area which I have describe in my report, we should do safety every time and inform to police about any crime or suspicious activities in area or any surrounding area.

Primary Education In Malaysia Education Essay

uncreated teaching method in Malaysia is under the legal power of the Ministry of upbringing. It is the goverment duty to give a formal instruction towards kids. Usualy, in Malaysia the mandatory instruction Begin at the age of seven. To do certain that the scholar has improve on their instruction, it is been set that pupil have to sit for public scrutiny at the terminal of primary instruction to continue to the higher degree of instruction. In Malaysia, there are alterations in feed of study of instruction. It starts with the erstwhile(a) capital School plan before 1982 so it alter into New Primary School plan and now instruction in Malaysia is utilizing Standard Primary School Curriculum.Old Primary School Curriculum ( KLSR ) start since Malaya gained independency. Rahman Talib Report the capable reappraisal commission has been established to survey the national instruction policy as proposed in the Razak Report that has been established to reexamine the national instructi on policy as proposed in the Razak Report that has been do on 1956 and early instruction policy before the 1957 Education Ordinance. There are three phases of instruction system on this course of study. In this course of study, the purpose is to learn all the pupils on how to read and compose. Students had been examined to cognize their ability. Based on Rahman Talib Report, all pupils must go through in Bahasa Melayu paper. On 1979, Old Primary School Curriculum ( KLSR ) has been change into New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) . This is because the cabinet commission has found that Old Primary School Curriculum ( KLSR ) have it failing in many ways. Such as, the course of study has been repeated and does non hold tie-in towards each other. In footings of course of study it is sooner a batch and it make the pupils felt bored. Besides, the course of study activities that have been done had been teach individually from the course of study and does non hold any connexion with the formal instruction.New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) has been made due to the alterations that had been made by the study of the cabinet commission in execution of Education Policy issued in 1979. New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) has been launched to the full in 1983. The of import aim of New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) is to do certain that the pupils appreciate and master the Malay linguistic communication as the national linguistic communication and as a tool for solidarity with satisfaction. It besides cerebrate on emphasizes command of basic accomplishments of reading, composing and arithmetic ( 3M ) . New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) besides focused on the pupils holistic in footings of physical, emotion, religious, logical and societal. New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) had been divided into three basic field communicating, humanity with the environment and field of self-development.Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) were produce to re organise and better the bing course of study to guarantee that pupils are provided with the cognition, accomplishments and relevant values to the current demands and challenges of the twenty- first off century. The purpose of execution Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) replacing the New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) is to increase pupil involvement in the English topic. In Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) , there are six spikes of course of study that has been design, that is communicating, religious, attitude and value, humanistic disciplines, physical and aesthetic development of scientific discipline and engineering science proficiency ego. This course of study are utilizing course of study criterions papers and the design of the course of study is modular. There are two phase in the course of study administration and Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) besides concentrating on get the hanging reading, composing, mathematics and concluding ( 4M ) every raciness good as basic accomplishments and information engineering ( ICT ) .In decision, the Ministry of Education ever tried the best to better the instruction systems in Malaysia particularly from the first phase, which is in primary school. Teachers and pupils have to understand and seeking their best to give the cooperation with the construction course of study that has been made by the ministry of instruction. Primary instruction is a really good starting motor to develop the kids to be the best among the best by utilizing the course of study of instruction in Malaysia.

Jwellery Industry in India

THE JEWEL INDUSTRY OF INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GITANJALI INTRODUCTION Indian JEWELLERY INDUSTRY India is a leading player in the orbiculate gems and jewelry market. The gems and jewellery industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy. It is a leading foreign exchange earner, as well as sensation of the fastest growing industries in the country. The two study segments of the heavens in India be gold jewellery and rhombs. Gold jewellery forms around 80 per cent of the Indian jewellery market, with the balance comprising fabricated stud jewellery that take ons diamond studded as well as gemstone studded jewellery.The Indian gems and jewellery industry is competitive in the world market due to its low price of product and the availability of skilled labour. In addition, the industry has set up a worldwide distribution shed light onwork, of more than 3,000offices for the promotion and marketing of Indian diamonds. The sector is expected to register a c ompound annual growth of (CAGR) of 13% during 2011-13, according to a report Indian Gems and Jwellery Market Forecast 2013. (By interrogation dissolute RNCOS). MICHAEL PORTERS 5 FORCE MODEL FOR JEWELLERY INDUSTRY INTER- FIRM RIVALRY- HIGH thither argon two types of rivalry. 1) Inside India & (2) Outside India. bragging(a) bearing of unorganized sector. 0. 2 Million Gold jewellers and over 8,000 Diamond jewellers planetary rivals Such as, China Threat from producing nation interchangeable S. A. & Russia. BARGAINING baron OF SUPPLIERS MEDIUM In jewellery industry the suppliers are S. A. , UAE, Australia, US, Congo, Botswana, Russia, DTC. Few Alternatives of cutting & polishing. Skilled labour Bargaining power of India is enhanced because India is outsizest consumer of gold jewellery. BARGAING POWER OF BUYERS- humbled Divided in two types 1. Domestic buyers & . Foreign buyers As investment (Demand step-up) Bargaining power of Indian exporter is high because Majority of the w orlds rough diamond production is cut and polished in India THREAT OF SUBSITUTES- LOW Substitutes are Real assets, Stock market, Bank deposits Mutual fund investment and other types of jewellery same imitation jewellery, bagasra jewellery, stone jewellery etc. Second preferred investment behind bank deposits Status and standard of living increase so carry is increasing at High rate BARRIERS TO ENTRY- LOW TO MEDIUM * Low capital requirement Government subsidy * EXIM policy governments rules regulations are high * Skilled manpower is essential * Advanced technology required. GITANJALI Vision To emerge as a jeweller of choice, in terms of quality, style and stand out all l evels of customer satisfaction. Mission To assimilate the expertise of trained personnel and state-of the art machinery, so as to nothing, but the best. Values Are Integrity, Solidarity, Credibility and Perfection. The Gitanjali group which was established in 1966, and is one of the earliest diamond bea rs in India.By 1968, it was accorded a Sight by the Diamond trading Company Ltd. London and Gitanjali became one of the first Sight holders in India. It has received over 50 National and Council awards from the Ministry of Commerce for outstanding exports. It is one of the leading diamond exporting companies in India. Presently, Gitanjali mathematical group has highly modernized diamond cutting and polishing facilities in India. The group strengthens its core vocation of loose diamonds with international association. Internationally, business patterns of the diamond industry.The base has positioned itself to industriousness and promote diamonds as well as studded jewellery right up to the retail level. Gitanjali Group one of the leading integrated diamond jewellery manufactures Retailers in India with turnover of Rs 3467 Cores. The Company has strong brands such as * ASMI Asmi was launched in 2002 by the Diamond Trading Corporation. All the years the brand has been endorsed by several(a) actresses such as Kajol, Parizad Zorabian Mandira Bedi. All these women epitomize the different strengths that an Asmi woman is identified with fire spirited, goal oriented with an inner fire. NAKSHATRA Nakshatra is one of Indias most reputed diamond jewellery brands, achieving an iconic status within three years of its launch in 2000. Today, it is a leading diamond jewellery brand, patronized by women of mien in almost all segments of society. * SANGINI Sangini is a high profile brand launched by the Diamond Trading Company, and Spectrum jewellery, a joint venture between the Gitanjali Group and Sanghavi Exports, promotes the brand in India. * DIYA DIYA is the distilled essence of the Gitanjali Groups four-decade long engagement with jewellery.It is the first B2B diamond jewellery brand for manufacturers and the trade. It offers exquisite designs, selected by and by a stiff India-wide survey of 6,300 women some of which are already acknowledged classics. * BEZEL Bezel is a watch store from the stable of the Gitanjali group products includes watches and writing instruments. Brand mix will include GLL brands brands from outside. * WORLD OF SILVER It has been conceptualized for offering silver gifts in various product categories like Home decor, Office Utility, Bar Sets, Table ware, Devotional Collections and Artefacts.It range of International Brands , Greggio from Italy and Frazer Haws from UK, offering best of the brand value and perceived value while make gifting a lifestyle statement. It caters to the high end, up market value advised niche cliental. * GILI Gilis brand identity is to Embrace the Gili way of easy elegance. The Brand characteristics are Stylish, Contemporary, Extrovert, Enthusiastic and Self- do. And its Design concept is easy to wear, highly contemporary and trendy designs * DDAMASDdamas India Jewellery is a joint venture between Gitanjali Group and Dubai- base Damas based inMumbai. It has a presence in 159 towns and cities crosswiseIndia. It chief(prenominal) area of business is manufacturing and marketing of gold, diamond, silver, platinum branded jewellerys inIndia. It has six sub brands Lamhe, Glitterati, Vivaaha, DER, Solitaire and Saumya. It is also only international brand inIndia. DDamas India also used as manufacturing base and will export jewelleries to markets like Saudi Arabia, Japan, US and Europe markets. * MAYA GOLDMAYA is the brand from the Gitanjali Gold Collection specifically aimed at the Indian wedding market and similar festivities and traditional occasions for gift-giving, especially from parents to daughters. Lucera, Calgaro, Rivaaz, Kashvi, Stefan Hafner, Ezee Diamonds, Aakanksha, Rosato, Shuddhi, Parineeta, Sagaee and Menz are some other brands which sell its products in India through its Brobdingnagian network of 1,250 outlets including outlets in host stores. In fact, five of the top six brands in the Indian market are owned or managed by Gitanjali.These brands ce rtify the signifi tail assemblyce of the group in the Indian Jewellery retailing market. Additionally, the Company operates 143 retail Jewellery stores located across the United States through the acquisitions of Samuel Jewellers and Roger Jewellers. Activities nether taken by Gitanjali- * Sourcing and Trading of Rough Diamonds * Diamond Manufacturing * Distribution and Trading of Polished & Cut Diamonds * Jewellery Manufacturing and Exports * Jewellery Sourcing (Local & International Markets) * Manufacturing Branded Jewellery * Retailing Branded JewelleryOBJECTIVES * The main objective of this term paper is to understand the value chain and its strategic distribution presence of GITANJALI in India. * To conduct a market survey in order to know the 1) Consumer perception about jewellery. 2) Brand awareness of various brands in jewellery market. 3) Parameters which the consumer considers while buying jewellery. * To critically examine the company and the purlieu by conducting the SW OT and PORTERS 5 FORCE synopsis. * To analyze and evaluate the financial performance of GITANJALI over the years. To highlight the CSR initiatives and the CORPORATE GOVERNANCE taken up by GITANJALI to uplift the society. * To study about the aggressive retail strategy and its growing focus on International and Domestic Reatail. SWOT ANALYSIS OF GITANJALI STRENGHTS Large integrated diamond & jewellery player and having an international presence. Pioneers of branded jewellery in India. Strong marketing & distribution network. Strong retail presence in India and in U. S. 112 distributors and 1246 outlets in India and 143 outlets in U. S. Strong brand equity and broad product range Such as, Gili, Asmi, Nakshatra, Sangini, Ddamas, Vivaaha, Maya, Giantti, Desire, Samuels etc. Visionary leaders (Acquiring Nakshatra, Samuels, Rogers etc. ) Expanding manufacturing capabilities in Mumbai and at special economic zone in Surat to address increasing penury. Net Worth is 3,460. 37 million Rs. S o we can say that it is financially very strong company. Sight holder status with DTC through a promoter group company. Highly skilled, qualified and motivated employee. WEAKNESSES There may be conflicts of interest between them and certain of their Promoter group companies. As the major raw material requirements need to be imported, companies normally stock certificate huge quantities of inventory resulting high inventory carrying costs. Technology is less improved compared to China and Thailands company. OPPORTUNITIES New markets in Europe & Latin America. Growing demand in South Asian & Far East countries. Industry moving from a phase of consolidation. Expansion possibilities in lifestyle and luxury products in India like watches, leather goods, Platinum jewellery because increasing disposable income of people.THREATS International Competition-China, Sri Lanka and Thailands entry in small diamond jewellery. Increase in the price of Gold & Diamonds. Other local competitors. Acco rding to the data 97% jewellery sales are by family jewellers. Threat from producing nation like S. A. & Russia. VALUE concatenation OF GITANJALI * Sourcing and Trading of Rough Diamonds * Diamond Manufacturing * Distribution and Trading of Polished & Cut Diamonds * Jewellery Manufacturing and Exports * Jewellery Sourcing (Local & International Markets) Manufacturing Branded Jewellery * Retailing Branded Jewellery DISTRIBUTION AND RETAIL strategy OF GITANJALI GITANJALI RETAIL BUSINESS * Gitanjali has strong retail presence in the worlds largest markets for jewellery. Retail business is a major Contributor in Gitanjalis revenue. Gitanjali has over 2000 plus retail outlet across India and in the service of expansion in tier II and trinity cities to cater to refreshful segment of the customer. * USA is a largest jewellery consuming country and 45% of worldwide diamond jewellery sales are made in the United States.In FY 2007-08, Gitanjali made a strategic acquisition in USA, includ ing Samuels and Rogers, and now has about 137 stores in Centre and across USA, being grow to 200 stores in the near future. * Samuels and Rogers of Gitanjali are the 8th largest branded jewellery retail chain in US. * Gitanjalis integrated supply chain business model has given an advantage to survive and post profit despite of US recession. * Gitanjali retail business has spread through all channels and in all geographies, across all the market segments * Net Profit has gone up because of shift in market from wholesale to retail. * RETAIL EXPANSION STRATEGY IN INDIA * The Changing Socio economic factors in India created a clear opportunity in Lifestyle and Luxury markets in India. These changes in retail environment scram created opportunity for establishment of modern retail formats. Keeping this in view Gitanjali has embarked on an aggressive domestic retail expansion plan. * Gitanjalis strategy is to increase the market share of various brands and its positioning in the mar ket. Strategy is to generate demand for branded diamond jewellery in the future. Flagship product brands of the company are able to convert themselves into retail brands. * The group has introduced many promising brands to its bouquet. The new collection includes World of Solitaire, World of Silver, ME Solitaire, Maya, Gitanjali Menz, Maya Bridal, Bezel and many more. * Gitanjali notable innovation has been its dramatic breakthrough from the confines of traditional distribution of jewellery and launching of mass distribution through variety of channels. By passing the old world of neighborhoods proprietary jewellery stores, it brought its new world branded jewellery into the world of super stores and department stores, dedicated jewellery marts and chain stores advocateed by international certifications of scientifically tried and true purity and authenticity. * Gitanjali is even marketing its branded jewellery directly by mail order catalogue Gitanjali placed its jewellery bran ds right into the context of the new consumers shopping environment of new and global branded personal goods and accessories. Gitanjali supported its brand with high-visibility positional branding in both(prenominal) mass and local up-market media. With this multi tiered mobilization of formats, Gitanjali is well placed to advance and realize its vision of global leadership. GITANJALI FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The Company is making conscientious efforts in addressing the large market opportunities that exist in the Diamond Segment both in India and abroad. India, China, Israel and Belgium are the leading players in the diamond cutting and polishing industry.India accounts for 60% of the global polished diamonds in value terms, 80% in caratage and 90% in pieces. TURNOVERS & PROFITS During the end of the financial year troop 31, 2009 the sales and other income increase from 26,549. 08 Million to Rs. 26,940. 64 Million. The net profit before tax stood at Rs. 1,307. 20 million as against Rs. 1,486. 75 million in the previous year. The net profit after tax stood at Rs. 1,267. 69 million as against Rs. 1,381. 55 million in the previous year. FINANCIAL REVIEWGitanjali Gems consolidated results of trading operations for the year ended March 31, 2009 include business and operations of the various subsidiaries/joint ventures. The company has achieved overall sales growth for the year ended March 31, 2009 of about 5% compared to last year. The gross revenue from diamond segment has decreased by 10% whereas the gross revenue from jewellery segment has substantially increased by 24% and thus the ratio of diamond and jewellery in the sales mix accordingly has improved more favourably towards jewellery from 5545 last year to 4753 for the year ended March 31, 2009. HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR 2010 * * Jewellery Sales turnover increased by 60% to 1,098 cr. in FY10 * * EBIDTA gone up by 44% to 102 cr. in FY10 * * Operating Profit registered a growth of 51%, stood at 91 cr. * * wiretap of FY10 stood at 41 cr. registering an increase of 39% * * Gems and Jewellery Sales volume grown to 1812 cr. reported a growth of 63% NINE MONTHS FY10 vs. NINE MONTHSFY09 * Jewellery Sales turnover increased by43%toRs. 2703 cr. as compared toRs. 892 cr. in cabaret months period FY09 * EBIDTA gone up by37%toRs. 307 cr. fromRs. 223 cr. in golf-club months period FY09 * PAT of nine months period FY10 stood atRs. 139 cr. as compared to Rs 120 cr. in nine months period FY09 registering an increase of16% * Operating Profit of nine months period FY10 stood atRs. 283 cr. as compared toRs 201 cr. in nine months period FY09, registering an increase of41% GITANJALI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY (CSR) INITIATIVES AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HUMAN RESOURCESThe Company believes expend in people through creating an environment where people are valued as individuals and are given equal opportunities for achieving professional and personal goals. The Companys focus on development of Spe cial Economic Zones includes huge employment opportunities and the Company already initiated through setting up training centre in SEZ Hyderabad which has a capacity to train more than 1,500 workers in diamond and jewellery manufacturing. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Companys philosophy of corporate Governance is based on preserving core values and ethical business conduct, commitment to maximize shareholder alue on a continuous basis while looking after the welfare of all the stakeholders which is primary responsibility of the Board of Directors, Management and employees. The Compliance of clause 49 of the listing agreement has undoubtedly raised the standard of Corporate Governance in India. However, regulatory directives and enforcement will not be sufficient to create a best in class transparent organisation. The corporate brass instrument philosophy is based on the following principles * Satisfy the spirit of the law and not just the letter of the law. Be transparent and maintain a high degree of disclosure levels. * Continuously innovate and adapt the Corporate Governance * Practices so as to meet new demands and tap new opportunities. * Comply with the laws in all the countries in which we operate. * Management is the trustee of the shareholders capital and not the owner. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The CSR initiative under the name Sambhav brings together the different neighborly programs that Gitanjali has been associated with over the years. These are programs in the fields of education, health, providing employment to PWDs.It focuses on integrating all of them and other different initiatives like Saksham, Saakshar, Sujyot and Sneh. The focus will be both on strengthening the existing programs as well as developing new ones too. It further aims to take this CSR initiative to new heights and is in the process of channelizing all their strengths and efforts to form a strong CSR team within the company to encourage and promote a wide range of social welfare activities internally or in partnering with other NGOs and government bodies. SOME ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY GITANJALI Rose day celebration for cancer patients Gitanjali Gems Limited supported Cancer Patients Aid sleeper (CPAA) in its celebration ofThe rose day aday to make a difference in the lives of cancer patients. CPAA reaches out to cancer patients through medicines, counselling, research and rehabilitation. * Special rakhies by special children Gitanjali gems continues to support to ADAPT (spastic society) by organizing a sale booth of their products at Gitanjali gems Marol officeon 11th Aug 2011,on the eve of Rakshabandhan.We repeated the achievements of last year by motivating and appreciating the efforts of these specially abled children by having sale of products close toRs 10000/-. The staff was extremely enthusiastic and extended their support through 100% participation. * Presentation on Diabetes awareness and healthy life style Today Diabetes is one of the fastest growing lifestyle disease, with Indians being the largest race affected by it. A presentation on diabetes awareness and healthy life style was organized on 25th July 2011 atTransmission house ,Marol , for the benefit of the employees .It indicated the causes , symptoms ,prevention and cure for diabetes. A full house attendance showed the concern most of us have about this booming disease. * Lecture on The minus effects of tobacco at Gemplus As a part of SAMBHAV , CSR initiative ,The Damaging Effects of Tobacco were highlighted at a presentation made under the Tobacco Intervention Initiative (TII) program of the Indian Dental Association (IDA) for the staff and workers of Gem plus ,Gitanjali Gems, Mumbai on 11th June 2011 by Miss. Tejal Rajgor.Tobacco leads to feeling and blood vessel disease, heart attack, chest pain, sudden cardiac death, stroke, peripheral vascular disease (Gangrene of legs) plus it is also responsible for cancer of various separate of the body like mouth, throat, lungs, stomach, kidney, bladder etc. Gitanjali Gems staff members felt that there was an urgent need for more prohibition of tobacco rule and this wont happen until there is a public outcry, so meetings like these are designed to generate awareness in the hope of making the come community forward to request change.

Analysis Of Noun Phrase In English And Vietnamese Education Essay

Noun phrases every bit good as other phrases play an of import function in get the hanging any linguistic communication. Without noun phrase, there would hold no agents, no patients, and no receivers. Additionally, no affair how broad our vocabulary whitethorn be, a individual word is frequently deficient in showing our thought.. A incompatible analysis between face and Vietnamese is necessary and interesting for learning and analyzing. Al virtually every linguistic communication has noun phrases, nevertheless, disrespect holding the same basic convictstruction, they accommodate some differences..This survey aims to research internal and external construction of English and Vietnamese noun phrases so make a comparing between two ports of NP every bit good as suggest some teaching deductions. I hope through this assignment, some(prenominal) I and the readers will see something helpful which washbowl use to English instruction and acquisition.Noun phrase in EnglishDefinitionsL e ( 2002 ) defined noun phrase ( NP ) as a group of words get downing with a noun and working appositional. This NP frequently goes right earlier or right after(prenominal) the noun it expresses. ex-husband A victim of war, he hated the sight of soldiers. ( A victim of war = he )Harmonizing to L.H.Nguyen ( 2004 ) , a NP is a group of words with a noun or pronoun as the boss sight ( the headland ) . In his book Analyzing English , Jackson added some more deal about the psyche which is the negligible demand for the get holding of a noun phrase . Despite the NP is in simple strain much(prenominal) as pupils or in complex signifier such as the narrative about the miss who used to populate at that interpose , it must hold a noun or pronoun showing the chief thought.StructureBasically, a noun phrase consists of 3 chief parts Pre Alteration, Head, Post Alteration. But in some complex NPs, we bottomland match that the Pre Alteration may control other elements. Based on the possibility of NP in the book Analyzing English by Howard Jackson, we have a elaborate expression of NP as followersPre AlterationHeadPost AlterationPre clincher( A )Identifiers( B )Numeral/Quantifier( C )Adjectives( D )Noun qualifier( Tocopherol )N/pro( F )Relative clauses, measureless clause, prepositional phrase, procedurals, adverbs.( G )Table 1 The construction of a NP in EnglishNow, we will travel into inside informations of the construction of a NP.Pre AlterationThis portion fundamentally has 5 elements as shown in the above tabular array. The first component is pre-determiners. They atomic number 18 a little group of words which may happen beforehand the identifier in a NP. They similarly have quantifier mention ( all, both, half, a ) fraction numbers ( one-third, a ) .Following component is identifiers. This component includes articles ( a, an, the ) unreserved ( this, that, these, those ) genitives ( my, your, his, a ) . But there is one thing we sho uld pay attending. In any NP, merely merely one identifier may happen, it means that articles, demonstrative and genitives are reciprocally sole. We ca nt state that my house but if we use of-phrase with the genitive pronoun, we can show that NP in another manner that book of mine .In some NPs such as five cats , several books , the pre alteration here is numerical ( five ) or quantifier ( several ) . Besides, sometimes, we can see the combination of these two elements in some NPs. The frequent sequences are ordinal numerical ( particularly first and survive ) + indefinite quantifier ( eg the first few hours ) , ordinal + cardinal ( eg the 2nd five yearss ) , indefinite quantifier + central numerical, particularly circular figure ( eg several thousand people ) ( Nguyen, 2004, p. 44 ) .To detonate the psyche noun in some manner, the following component, adjectives, begin after the identifier and numerals/quantifiers. However, in instance that several adjectiv es co-occur in a NP, there is a code for their order.nameSizeformagecoloring materialbeginningsubstancepresent participlecapturingSmallunit of ammunitionoldbrownGallicoakencomposing tabular arrayTable 2 The procedural orderThe last component is noun qualifiers which come between the adjectives and the ca designate noun. As we can see, nouns may work non merely as caputs of NP but besides qualifiers in NP. For illustration, in NP a kids book , kids modifies book and a kids book means a book for kids.Beside 5 basic elements mentioned supra, there is one farther multifariousness of pre-modification that is NP in possessive instance. This sort is marked by an s added to the its concluding word ( eg my friend s bike ) .HeadThe most usual sort of caput of NP is noun, but in some NPs such as She is my best friend , the caput may be a pronoun of some sort, commonly a personal pronoun ( he, she, youa ) . Similarly, Jacobs ( 1995 ) stated that many NPs in English are individual signifiers dwelling possibly merely of a noun or a pronoun. When the caput is a pronoun, it does nt necessitate any alteration, particularly the pre-modification.Kinds of pronoun operation as the caputExamplesPersonal pronounHe, she, you, they, we, a .Indefinite pronounPerson, something, cipher, a Possessive pronounHis, her, your, their, aDemonstrative pronounThis, that, aTable 3 Kinds of pronoun operation as the caput of NPPost-modificationThis portion is most often followed by phrases or clauses. Three sorts of phrasal/clausal post-modification we frequently see is proportional clauses, unnumberable clauses, and prepositional phrases, sometimes we besides see an adjective or an adverb operation as a post-modifier in NP ( Jackson, p.15 ) .A comparative clause consists of a comparative pronoun ( who, whom, which, that, whose, a ) as a caput, which mentions back to the caput noun of NP. If the comparative pronoun s map is object in the comparative clause, we can exclude that compar ative pronoun.Infinite clause is clause normally without topics introduced by a infinite signifier of the verb. That sort of clause include 3 sorts space clause, present participial clause, past participial.In a NP, prepositional phrase occurs most often working as post-modifier.Some illustrationsAll the schools in townA B F G ( prepositional phrase )The last few yearssB C C FDong Bang Shin Ki, my ducky music set.F G ( appositional NP )My noisy 4-year-old white Tai catB name age coloring material FThis arch revenue enhancement aggregator s grabbing manusNP Genitive D FThe Korea history which has merely been published.B D F G ( comparative clause )Something of import to makeF ( indefinite pro ) G ( adjectives ) G ( infinite clause )The miss behind youB F G ( adverb )Two genus Equus caballuss eating grass.A F G ( infinite clause present participial )A subject vocal composed by Lee So ManB E F G ( infinite clause past participial )One-third of the populationA B FNoun phrase in Vietna meseDefinitionsMai, Vu and Hoang ( 2006 ) defined NP ( danh nga? ) is a phrase in which the noun map as the chief portion.Besides, NP in the theory of Doan, Nguyen, Pham ( 2001 ) is a free combination of a noun karyon and one or more than one subsidiary elements which can be front elements abideing before the nucleus noun or can be end elements standing after the nucleus noun.StructureAs a phrase, NP in Vietnamese besides has three chief parts Pre-Modification ( Front Element ) , Head ( Nucleus ) , Post-Modification ( End Element ) . More elaborate, harmonizing to Mai et Al. s theory ( pp. 276-280 ) , the construction of NP in Vietnamese can be described as followersTat canha?ngCaicon meoAenay( -3 )( -2 )( -1 )Head noun ( 0 )( 1 )( 2 )Table 4 The construction of a NP in VietnameseFront elementsAs we can see from the tabular array, the elements in the locating ( -3 ) , ( -2 ) and ( -1 ) are called front elements, while the elements standing after the karyon ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) are ca lled end elements. Those elements are placed in a invariable manner as shown in the above tabular array.In footings of the front elements, we have three sorts. In the place ( -1 ) , quantifiers such as tat ca , tat thay , hat thay , hat ca , ca , a.are used. Those words can happen beforedefinite numbers mat, hai, Ba, ban, a ex-wife tat ca ban m?i sinh vien ( 1 )corporate nouns Aan, lA , bo , ba , nam, a .Ex-husband ca lA con traigeneral nouns qua?n, ao, binh, linh, xe ca , may moc, aEx-husband hat thay may mocLet s pay attending to the quantifiers such as tat ca , tat thay , hat thay , hat ca , ca , a.From the illustrations above, we can see that such those quantifiers occur before the caput noun. Now, taking the first illustration, is it right if we narrate it in such a manner ban m?i sinh vien tat ca ? Actually, in footings of grammar, it is right but the significance is different. The NP tat ca ban m?i sinh vien means that no pupils are left, but in ban m?i sinh vien tat ca , there are some pupils left. So, we can reason that tat ca can stand before and after the caput noun depending on the talker s attending.Diep Quang Ban ( 2000 ) stated that place ( -2 ) is the topographic point taken by word household as followersDefinite numeral/ central figure ( ta cha sa l?a?ng xac Aanh/sa ta )Mat, hai, Ba, ban, m?a?i, trA?m a..M?a?i con meoEstimate quantifier ( ta cha sa pha?ng Aanh )Vai, vai Ba, dA?m, m?i, avai Ba khach hangAllocating words ( ta ham y phan phai )Ma-i, mat, tang, aMa-i cong danArticles ( quan ta )Nha?ng, cac, mat, ..Nha?ng bac sAWord may May con ga nayTable 5 the place ( -2 ) in a NP in VietnameseHowever, we should pay attending that such elements as vai, vai Ba, dA?m, a can non co-exist with the quantifiers such as tat ca , tat thay , hat thay , hat ca , ca in the place ( -3 ) .In footings of the place ( -1 ) , Diep Quang Ban ( 2000 ) stated that it is taken by the deictic word cai ( ta cha xuat ) in or der to stress things mentioned in the caput noun. However, sometimes, cai is replaced by another deictic word such as con in NP con ng?a?i ay . In Vietnamese NP, cai occurs before the caput noun and can step in between a numerical ( if there is one ) and the classifier or a step phrase. It may be preceded by other pre-noun qualifiers such as quantifiers, numbers, and articles. It must ever coincide with a classifier as in ba cai cuan len kia or ba cai thung n?ac nay . Besides, cai is sometimes mistaken with the homonymic classifier cai , but it s different from classifier cai every bit good as other classifiers in term of dispersion and map. When cai precedes a count noun, the usage of a classifier is obligatory, as shown in ( a ) . However, cai can non be used before the homonymic classifier as shown in ( B )Ba cai cuan len ( correct )Ba cai cai chen ( incorrect )Normally, with the presence of the deictic word, the noun is demonstrative like nay , kia , ay , a . ( eg cai tha?ng nhoc nay ) . But, in speak linguistic communication, we frequently see that the demonstratives are omitted, like cai tha?ng nhoc .The karyon ( head noun ) Harmonizing to Dinh Dien ( n.d ) , the karyon ( place ( 0 ) ) may be a noun ( boy, teacher, cat, housea ) or a combination between a classifier ( danh ta cha loai ) and the caput noun such as con ng?a?i , quya?n sach , may say . Otherwise, the caput noun may be a classifier followed by a descriptive free word bunch ( ta ha?p ta ta do mieu ta ) such as hai ng?a?i Aang ngai noi chuyan Aa?ng kia , nha?ng viac ban hom ba?a Additionally, words which are non nouns can besides be the caput due to the talking wont of Vietnamese. For illustration, we can shorten the NP hai cac ca phe Aen into the NP hai Aen .Some Vietnamese classifiers are normally usedcaiA used for most inanimate objects ( cai ban, cai gha , .. )con normally for animate beings and kids ( con be ) , but can be used to depict some inanimate objects ( con dao, con A?a?ng )bai used for composings like vocals, drawings, verse forms, essays, etc ( bai th , bai hat, .. )cay used for stick-like objects ( cay ph?a?ng, cay sung, a )toa edifices of potentiality tribunals, halls, tusk towers ( toa nha , .. )qua/trai used for ball-shaped objects ( qua chuai, trai Aat, .. )quya?n/cuan used for book-like objects ( cuan sach, quya?n tap chi , .. )ta? sheets and other thin objects do of paper ( ta? giay, ta? bao, .. )la smaller sheets of paper ( la th , la bai, a )viac an event or an on-going procedure ( viac kinh doanh, viac ha?c, a )End elementsDoan et Al. classified the remnant elements in footings of portion of address, construction, manner of connexion, order of some elements.c.1 ) In footings of portion of addressnounlap ngoai nga?verblap giao tiapadjectivallap Aongcentral numericallap 4noun of topographic pointlap tren la?unoun of cliplap buai taipronounlap caa toiTable 6 The terminal elements in Vietnamese NP in footings of portion of addressc.2 ) In footings of constructionA chief accessary phrase sach vA?n ha?c Ma?A co-ordinated phrase sach nghe va noiA S-V phrase sach ma toi vaa muac.3 ) In footings of manner of connexionDirect shipway ( eg tinh tha?n thep, mat ba caua )Indirect ways ( eg ba phim ma anh thich, bai viat ma toi vaa hoan thanh )c.4 ) In footings of the undermentioned orderThe nucleus i? A i? B ( a, B, leg Celsius, vitamin D ) i? CABacillusCgoes with the karyon to organize a phrase ( a compound noun )describes the features of the object that the karyon mentionedEx-husband phong khach rang, ban lam viac American ginseng tra?ng, a .demonstrative pronouns such as nay, ay, Ao aaBCvitamin Da noun, a verb or an adjectival va? + noun or ba?ng + noun caa + noun or aY + noun ClausesTable 6 The terminal elements in Vietnamese NP in footings of some elements order.Something about demonstratives may do you misconstruing if we arrange them in different order. For illustrat ion, compare two NPs viac ay caa anh and viac caa anh ay , we can see the difference in significance here due to our talking modulation. In the first NP, if we speak with a aim modulation, we can understand it as his work , whereas, if we speak with a raising modulation at ay in the 2nd NP, it can be understood that it s your work, non others work .Some illustrationsTat ca nha?ng cai vay Aen ba?ng denims aY store Cass ma ca?u( -1 ) ( -2 ) ( -3 ) ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( ai? bi? ci? vitamin D )th?a?ng thay Ao( 2 )B ) Aa?ng Aua sa 2 aY tr?ac ma?t ( Diep, 2000, p. 60 )( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( central numberi? degree Celsius )degree Celsius ) Nha?ng tha?ng nhoc nghach nga?m ay( -2 ) ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( adjectival ) ( 2 )vitamin D ) San nha qi mai lau( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( S-V phrase )vitamin E ) Cai cuan tap chi aY tren ka Ao( -1 ) ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( degree Celsius ) ( 2 )A comparing of English NP and Vietnamese NPFrom what we discuss above about the NP in English and Vietnamese, we can see that both of them have a basic construction pre-modification, caput, post-modification. . However, there are still some differences between them. We will discourse some suspect similarities and differences in the places of pre-modification and post-modification in English and Vietnamese NP.First, in both English and Vietnamese NP, quantifier, numbers, fractions stand before the caput noun.( a ) All those old chairsQuantifier caput noun( B ) Several thousand peoplenumerical caput noun( degree Celsius ) One-third of my pupilsfraction caput noun( a ) Tat ca nha?ng cai gha cA Aoquantifier caput noun adjectival( B ) Vai ngan ng?a?inumerical caput noun( degree Celsius ) Mat pha?n Ba sa ha?c sinh caa toifraction caput nounSecond, demonstrative, ordinal Numberss, genitives come before the caput noun in English but after the caput noun in Vietnamese.That big brick housedemonstrative caput nounThe 2nd circuit to Koreaordinal figure caput nounMy favorite spicy nutrientgenitive caput noun( a ) Ngoi nha ba?ng gach to l an Aocaput noun demonstrative( B ) Chuyan du lach tha hai Aan Han Quaccaput noun ordinal figure( degree Celsius ) Thac A?n key yeu thich caa toicaput noun genitiveThird, in footings of adjectives, we put them in forepart of the caput noun in English NP but in Vietnamese, we put them after the caput noun.Ex-husband cai ban mau nau lam ba?ng ga- xoaicaput noun. adjectivesA brown oaken tabular array.adjectives head noun.However, in some instances, adjectives come after the caput noun in English NP such as something unusual , person brave , a Additionally, the order of adjectives qualifiers in English is instead icy ( name, size, form, age, coloring material, beginning, substance, present participial ) whereas that in Vietnamese NP may be exchanged, based on the talker s attending. For illustration, in English, we merely have merely one order a reasonably bluish skirt but when we say in Vietnamese, there are 2 ways mat chiac vay mau xanh district attorney tra?i xinh xan and ma t chiac vay xinh xan mau xanh district attorney tra?i .Furthermore, in English NP, the happening of nouns and clinchers is obligatory but optional in Vietnamese NP. So, if we translate the phrase cuan sach tren ban into Vietnamese, it will be book on tabular array . Is it right? As you see, the straightforward phrase should be the book on the tabular array .In Vietnamese, classifiers are by and large obligatory in numerated NP whereas in English, we do nt usually utilize classifiers before nouns, except some particular words a brace of places , a loaf of staff of life a .Ex-husband In English, we say two books but in Vietnamese, we say hai cuan sach .The following difference I want to advert is the place of noun qualifiers. In English NP, they come before a caput noun but in Vietnamese, they come after the caput noun. Nevertheless, in some instances in Vietnamese, noun qualifiers precedes the caput noun ( eg mat thi nhan, mat ca? tha , .. )A concert dance categoryA b undle circuitA summer run( a ) Mat lap Ba le( B ) Chuyan du lach tra?n goi( degree Celsius ) chian dach mua heLast but non least, sometimes there are some equivocal constructions that cause us baffled. In Vietnamese, what comes into people s head foremost is spoken foremost is the common regulation, which is besides a natural order of people s thought ( Dinh, n.d, p. 11 ) . Let s take a NP as an illustration. How many ways you can state the English NP a new Korean leather coat ? We have mat cai ao khoac mai ba?ng long thu caa Han Quac or mat cai ao khoac Han Quac ba?ng long thu mai and mat cai ao khoac ba?ng long thu Han Quac mai .It seems that in the English NP, the place of pre-modifiers and post-premodifiers are non so free and flexible as that in Vietnamese NPDeduction in English instruction and acquisitionLearners of English may hold some troubles such as how to interpret fromEnglish into Vietnamese and vice versa due to the differences in the place of pre-modifiers an d post-modifiers we have merely mentioned above ( for illustration mat quya?n sach hay a book good or a book interesting. They may besides be in problem with the order of the adjectives in a instead long noun phrase with many adjectives. Which adjective come foremost? Which one will come next? Where should we set those adjectives. Vietnamese pupils may happen it hard to retrieve all the places due to the wont of puting the adjectives after the caput noun and utilizing them flexibly.Knowing clearly about English NP and Vietnamese NP, particularly the differences every bit good as the common errors that Vietnamese scholars frequently meet will assist the instructors guide their pupils right. In other words, scholars can cognize their errors from the beginning so that they can happen it easy to larn English subsequently, particularly grammar. Based on the cognition of English NP and Vietnamese NP, the instructors besides design the undertakings for pupils to consolidate and pattern co gnition of phrases and sentences in both two linguistic communications.DecisionIn decision, although NP in English and Vietnamese has the same basic construction ( pre-modification, caput, post-modification ) , they are non the same in the word order of pre-modification and post-modification. These differences are caused by the unsimilarity in thought and talking wont of English and Vietnamese. As a pupil every bit good as a teacher-to-be, this research helps me a batch. When making this assignment, I have a opportunity to consolidate my cognition of both English and Vietnamese and cognize something new and helpful. With what I learn from this research, I will use to my survey and learning calling.

Locke’s Second Treatise of Government Essay

IntroductionIn this essay, I would like to discuss Lockes Second Treatise of Government section 131. This essay is divided into four parts. In the commencement ceremony part, I would like to interpret what Lockes position is developed in section 131 and in the next part, I would like to discuss how Locke supports this position by tracing stand to the origin of governing body. Then in the third part, I would like to point out some flaws in this position by logical argument evidences provided by Locke to support his position. The last part of my essay is the conclusion.Lockes Position in Section 131In section 131, Locke explained that the ultimate aim of uniting a society is to protect the security and property of the commonwealth and developed the position that the society should never extend its position farther than the common good of citizens because its independent advocator is originated from the consent of people. In a word, according to Locke, the society is obligated t o secure their property and is limited by the consent of people.In order to show the limits of the governance activity, Locke traces back to the origin of government why man is free to give up his freedom and subject himself to the dominion of a commonwealth instead of staying in the evoke of temper where he has right to everything.Three Inconveniences in the State of Nature harmonise to Locke, for a rational man, the reason why man is willing to surrender their rights, though man has right to do anything without being affected by the will of others within the law of nature in the state of nature is the uncertainty of his preservation. The enjoyment is unsafe. Because man is partial to his own interest and is lacking awareness of the law of nature That being all equal and independent, no nonpareil ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions (Chapter 2, Section 6) and there are probably continual invasions of others. As a result of this, there are trio inconveniences under those circumstances.The kickoff inconvenience is that there are no such established and well-known laws which can be used as the standard to strain what is right and what is wrong so that everyone is uncertain about their future and their property including their security, estate and possession etc. Or if there is a united society,The reciprocal ohm one is that there is no popular and indifferent judge to rigidly distinguish mingled with right and wrong by the established law. Everyone can be the judge himself in the state of nature, but they eer tend to bias to themselves, their friends and families.The third one is that there is no power to ensure the punishment. In the state of nature, everyone has the right to punish whoever breaks the law of nature. According to Locke, it is executive power. But that may put them in a dangerous situation so that the punishment is laborious to be carried out.The origin of the GovernmentAccording to Locke, due to all t hese defects in the state of nature, people were thinking about uniting a commonwealth. Surrendering their rights to a self-governing which can use the positive power to protect them is a remedy. The right of government comes from its subjects, and the government can never override them.Lockes Solutions to Restrict the power of the Government and My argument From my perspective, I think Lockes position on the limits of government seems kind of idealistic. The biggest question is how citizens can ensure that after the government gains the supreme power, it does what it is expected to do as original intention. Political power has a character to expand itself. If there is no limit of power of the sovereign, even though he is a man who has a good virtue, it is still uncertain that he governs the society following the law without any extemporary decrees all the time. Hence, Locke provides trio solutions to restrict the power of the government. There power be some fIaws in them. I wou ld like discuss all of them below step by step.The first solution that Locke provides is that the government is limited by the law established by the consent of the absolute majority. When the sovereign rules the state, he must obey the laws which made by the majority rather than govern it by his own will. And so whoever has the legislative or supreme power of any commonwealth, is bound to govern by established stand up laws, promulgated and known to the people, and not by extemporary decrees (Chapter 9, Section 131)From my perspective, obviously there is no coercive power to guarantee that the government is run by the law except revolution (I will it discuss in the third point.) Moreover, it is also questionable whether there exists such kind of law which is able to agree the common good indeed. Even in our times when the legal system is more developed than the times when Locke lived, a large number of flaws can be found in our laws. Locke argues that laws can be updated. But no matter how up-to-date the law is, it still cannot cover everyones interest.The universal of controversy cannot be avoided as long as people are in the different situation. Locke himself admitted that when man enters into a society, he gives up his equality when they enter into society, give up the equality. (Chapter 9, Section 131) As there are different classes of citizens, they must have some different interests, which make them in different statuses of society. There is no contradiction unless there is no difference among people.Even that we are equal before the law, we cannot be protected by the laws equally. For instance, is a person is too hapless to afford a lawyer, when his right is impaired, he cannot protect his right by law means and if a person has not studied laws, his property might be invaded without knowing it. If the inconvenience is caused by the ignorance, there is no distinct difference between the state of nature and the commonwealth.Furthermore, if there are conflicting interests between a person and the government, it will be in a dilemma. In this situation, if the person protects his own interest by law, interests of government will be impaired. And in the long run that may lead to the impairment of interests of morepeople even include the first man who tried to protect his interests by law.Locke may argue that in his second method that he advocates the division of policy-making power and that he divides supreme power into three legislative, executive and foreign power. What the government has is just executive power. The parliament has right to making law. And the government is run by the law. How can it do beyond the law? Moreover, the legislative power which belongs to citizens is always higher than executive power.It is one of the greatest contributions of Locke that he advocates to make legislative and executive powers apart, but in comparison to three individual powers legislative, executive powers and discriminative canvass in political system today are employed, like the United State of America, It is not hard to find out the lack of juridical review in Lockes theory.Locke only divided legislature and executive branches. It seems that the structure of the government created by Locke is less developed than that of today. Without judicial review, the balance of power is weaker. Even our modern society in which there judicial system exists, the administration tends to gain power from time to time. For example, under the circumstance that judicial review exists, it seems that the strength of the president sprains stronger and stronger in the US. Moreover, Locke thinks that legislature could be formed of not only representatives but also the noble or a single genetic person who has an executive power.Let us suppose then the legislative placed in the concurrence of three distinct persons. 1. A single transmittable person, having the constant, supreme, executive power, and with it the power of convoking and dissolving the other two within certain periods of time. 2. An assembly of hereditary nobility. 3. An assembly of representatives chosen, pro tempore, by the people. (Chapter 16, Section 213) That weakens the strength of legislative further.Even though those two solutions cannot completely ensure the government is run in the right way, Locke provides the third solution that people can take back their rights that they gave to the government by revolution and transfer rights to another sovereign if the government breaks the law ofnature.However, another problem may rise. There is the limit of revolution that Locke provides. According to Locke, the revolution could be legimate only carried out by the majority. What if what the government did is just harmful to the interest of the minority? Can the government united with the majority get ahead from the minority by abusing their rights? The only thing that they can do is bearing subject themselves under the exploit. I do not think t hat Locke himself would like to become one of the minority members in that situation. Sometimes the good of the majority is not necessary the good of the minority. That is also an action of beyond the common good. It can be imagined that the consequence of benefit from doing harm to a small group of people is no difference with a political system of authoritarianism.In conclusion, Locke supports his statement that the government can only do the common good and never override citizens by tracing back the origin of the government. Because of three inconveniences in the state of nature, people are willing to transfer their rights to a government. The right of government comes from the consent of people, so it can never extend farther. And Locke provides three means to limit the power of government. However, I suggest that there might be some difficulties to carry out these measures.There is no such coercive power to compel the government to play its role by laws. Furthermore, there is a doubt if such kind of laws representing the common good existing. And there is no judicial review to check whether and when actions break the law. The action of revolutions does not working all the time. The rule of revolution Locke provided may be the legitimate basis of putting the minority in the tyranny of the majority. But in any case, Lockes theory shows us the end of the society and the idea, the balance of power, and directs us to think about the way to improve the political system and make it more democratic.

Lifting the corporate Essay

The international ph mavenr which c eached Buildco Ltd establishes a new bon ton in Australia which is a wholly owned hyponym of Buildco. The purpose of incorporating the footslogger is to discharge the problem of sourcing debt finance in the international marketplace. However, the property development project which is undertaken by Buildco and funded by summation Pty Ltd is financially unviable. Consequently, the Buildco expects that the Asset could write-off the impart as a bad debt and yell a tax deduction. Nonetheless, the Commissioner of Tax disallows the deduction for the bad debt because of the significant degree in the lap in the management of both companies and the very large degree of control over the directors. In order to determine that whether the bad debt can be deducted, the family relationship between Asset Pty Ltd and Buildco Ltd should be analyzed.Case analysis* Statute lawAccording to the statute law, it is likely that the subsidiary lodge (Asset Pty Ltd ) would not write-off the loan to the rear attach to (Buildco Ltd) as a debt and could not claim a tax deduction for that debt. After lifting the corporation veil by making the belongings party liable for the debts of its subsidiary where there are reasonable grounds for suspecting than the subsidiary is insolvent at the time of incurring the debt. In this present case, imputable to the failed project which is funded by the Asset Pty Ltd, the Buildco Ltd is financially unviable which lead to the company has to close down the business. As a result, it may be not feasible to solve the dispute through statute law.* Case lawType of companiesCompanies operate in both private and public sectors of the economy and come in all sizes, large and small. Doubtlessly, the Buildco Ltd is a public company, and the later set up company which called Asset Ltd Pty is a proprietary.IncorporationCorporation groupIt is more likely to be a number of companies which are associated by commonplace or i nterlocking shareholdings, allied to unified control or capacity to control. We all know that in many respects a group of companies are inured together for the purpose of general accounts, balance sheet and profit and loss account. They are inured as one concern. This is especially the case when a parent company owns all the shares of the subsidiary so much so that it can control either movement of the subsidiaries. These subsidiaries are bound hand and foot and must do just what the parent company says. However, it is not absolute that whether treat the parent company and a wholly owned subsidiary as a continuum. In special circumstance, the parent company and subsidiary company could not be treated as an integral structure. In the course of Buildcos strategic plan, the corporation group is built to solve the problem of souring debt finance. Indeed, the corporation group not only solves the problem in securing credit, still also success to forfend the influence of the interna tional financial crisis. That is, corporate group is a modern endeavor organization form which uses the Buildco Ltd (parent company) as the core of economic organization.Parent and subsidiary companiesBesides, it is prevail that a large numbers of businesses are conducted by companies which share common directors. Such as the Buildco Ltd in the case have its subsidiaries in more than 10 countries. Subsidiary company is half of the shares are controlled by the parent company. That is to say, close of subsidiarys property was controlled by the parent company, but the subsidiary and the parent are still separate legal entities, with all its assets shall undertake contain liability for its debts, the parent company is based on its capital contribution or subsidiary to the holdings of shares in the limit of responsibility. As to the Buildco Ltd is the holding company which controls the subsidiarys (Asset Ltd Pty) board of the director and also is in position to cast or control maximum votes at subsidiarys general meeting. delegation relationshipThe function relationship between a company and its controller is the ground most frequently argued. Indeed, agency relationship between the parent company and the subsidiary must be consistent with the following six questions 1. Were the profits treated as the profits of the parent? Yes. In this view, the subsidiaries company (Asset Pty Ltd) will be treat all of the profits as a dividend to the parent company (Buildco Ltd). 2. Were the persons conducting the business appointed by the parent? Yes. In this present case, all finality are decided by the parent company (Buildco Ltd) and then implemented by the subsidiaries company (Asset Pty Ltd). 3. Was the parent the head and brain of the trading venture? Yes. The terzetto directors of the subsidiaries company (Asset Pty Ltd) come from the board of parent company (Buildco Ltd). In other words, the directors should simultaneously manage the both companies. Namely, the d irectors overlap in management of both companies. 4. Did the parent govern the venture decide what should be done and what capital should be used? Yes. During the board meeting, the directors of the parent company (Buildco Ltd) passed a resolution that allowed the subsidiaries company (Asset Pty Ltd) to implement a strategic. 5. Did the parent make the profits by its skill and direction? Yes. It is conspicuous to discover that the parent company (Buildco Ltd) was established in 1950, and become the one of the worlds leading international building companies via its own skills. 6. Was the parent in effectual and constant control?Yes. The case shows that the CEO of the parent company (Buildco Ltd) has been helm the company for nearly 20 years. In addition, the parent company (Buildco Ltd) made a large profit and strict policy.In summary, there is an agency relationship between the parent company (Buildco Ltd) and the subsidiaries company (Asset Pty Ltd). That is to say, they can be tre ated as a single legal entity, so the subsidiary company (Asset Pty Ltd) would not write-off the loan to the parent company (Buildco Ltd) as a debt and could not claim a tax deduction for that debt. Instead, there is a corresponding case which is called Commissioner of Taxation v BHP Billiton pay Ltd (2010), the court held that the bad debt can be deducted due to the fact that the Commissioners submissions denying theseparate legal existence of finance Ltd. However, there are two differences between the two cases. Firstly, in the Commissioner of Taxation case, the reason of building the subsidiary company is not only solves the problem of sourcing debt finance, but also deals with the third parties. In contrast, the subsidiary company (Asset Pty Ltd) has no deal with other companies, except the parent company (Buildco Ltd). In addition, in the case of Commission, the BHP Billiton Finance Ltd makes use of the loan in both operational activity and new project, but the Asset Pty Ltd is only fund to the project of parent company. So these two case cannot be seen as the same. collective veil and veil-piercingCorporate veilThe corporation veil can be trusted as a supposed screen which descends on the company when it is descend and, ordinarily, prevents outsiders from peeping in to see who is in charge or control of the company. In other words, company as a legal person must be independently with all its capital contribution shall undertake liability for its legal actions and debts of the companys shareholders is limited to its investors confiscate limited liability to the company.Lifting the corporate veilAn examination of the Australia law concerning lifting the corporate veil on the basis of an implied agency reveals that control, even overwhelming control, of a company is not sufficient to create an implied agency between the company and the controller. Through lifting the veil of corporation, it reveals that each company within the company is responsible for its own debts. However, in this case, the corporation veil would not need to lift due to the fact that it not fits the requirements of piercing veil. Indeed, there is no sham, fraud, avoid tax, trade with enemy avoid legal obligation, and puppet. ConclusionIn conclusion, with reasons stated above, the subsidiary company (Asset Pty Ltd) would not write-off the loan to the parent company (Buildco Ltd) as a debt and could not claim a tax deduction for that debt.Bibliography1. Harris J, Hargovan A and Adams M Australian Corporate Law, 3rd ed 2011 LexisNexis Butterworths.2. Limited liability riddance the UKs lifting the veil of the guild, http//www.law-walker.net/detail.asp?id=4511.3. Judy Maguire and Anna Lenahan. (2006). AML international comparisons and lessons. Financial Services Newsletter (newsletter), 2006Volume 4 No 9.4. Professor Sharon Christensen and Professor Bill. (2012). lifting the joint venture veil liability of related entities for misleading conduct of agents eng aged by joint venture partners. DuncanAustralian Property Law Bulletin (newsletter), 2012 Volume 26 No 8.5. Ramsay I and Noakes D. (2001). Piercing the Corporation greater omentum in Australia. company and securities law journal, 2001 Volume 19 No 250. 1 . Australia Statute Law, s558v 2 . Walker v Wimborne (1976) 137. 3 . Limited liability exception the UKs lifting the veil of the Company, http//www.law-walker.net/detail.asp?id=4511 4 . Lonrho ltd. v. Shell Petroleum Co., Ltd. (1980). 5 . Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd (1897) AC22. 6 . Australia Corporation Law, s46. 7 . Ramsay I and Noakes D, piercing the Corporate Veil in Australia (2001) 19 Company and Securities Law Journal 250. 8 . Smith Stone & Knight Ltd v Birmingham Corp (1939) 4 ALL ER116. 9 . Smith stone &Knight Ltd v Briminghan Corp (1939) 4 All ER 116 10 . Commissioner of Taxation v BHP Billiton Finance Ltd (2010) 182FCR 11 . Harris J, Hargovan A and Adams M Australian Corporate Law, 3rd ed 2011, LexisNexis Butterwor ths 182 12 . Winland enterprises group inc. v Wex pharmaceuticals inc. (2012) HKCA 155. 13 .

The Odyssey

The Odyssey In the desperate poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus does not deserve his reputation as a brave and clever leader because he is very arrogant, conceited, and he only cares ab come on his glories which causes him the flavour of all his loyal companions. Odysseus makes the mistake of gas out to the cyclops about how he conquered stabbing his look and escaping his cave Cyclops if ever mortal macrocosm inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye Laertes son, whose homes on Ithaca (Book 9, lines 416-420). Odysseus does not think about the consequences he will mother now after yelling out his real name, his haves name, and his home land. His journey home will be much more effortful due to a non-clever decision. The Cyclops tries to trick Odysseus into going venture and possibly eat or kill him Come back Odysseus, and ill treat you well, praying the theology of e rusehquake to befriend you, his son I am if he wi ll, he whitethorn heal me of this black wound (Book 9, lines 431-435).Odysseus does not return which does show roughly cleverness but then again he yells out to the Cyclops if I could take your life I would and take your judgment of conviction away, and hurl you work through to hell The god of earthquake could not heal you thither (Book 9, 437-440). This aggravates the Cyclops and he puts a curse on Odysseus grant that Odysseus, raider of cities, never know his home let him lose all companions, and return infra strange sail to bitter days at home(Book 9. Lines 445-452). Due to all of his actions, bragging about his glories, Odysseus will face many difficult challenges and may not return home.The OdysseyIn the tenth book of the Odyssey Odysseus and his companions find themselves trapped in the cave if the Cyclops Polyphemos. After their monstrous host has munched his way by dint of several of his guests, the remainder take action. Odysseus makes a sharp, wooden stake, cutting i t from the massive cudgel discovered in the cave then together with four of his temptforce he plunges the stake into the eye of the drunken, sleeping Polyphemos. Snodgrass, however, would dissent.His whole book is devoted to proving that not only did early Greek art rarely illustrate Homer, it was rarely even inspired by it. This theory is not a new one. Many other scholar have thought and pondered the same ideas. Snodgrass meticulously studies examples of facet often thought to be deterrent examples of Homer. Geometric art, he argues, offers nothing that can be identified as Homeric indeed, there is only one trojan war scene and that is Ajaxs rescue of the body of Achilles, a scene which occurs in neither the Odyssey nor the Iliad.One of the more bizarre apparitions of geometric art takes the form of a pair of Siamese twins, warriors with dickens heads, four legs, four arms and one torso and the subject of some fascinating pages in Snodgrasss book. They were especially popul ar in early Greek art, but there is no clear Homeric influence here. Twice does the Iliad does refer to the twins, yet significantly he does not discover their rather striking deformity.It is preferable to understand both the artist and Homer as drawing on the same body of legendary material. By the mid(prenominal) seventh century figures on vases are beginning to be identified by captions. This at least makes it easier to determine whether the scene is from the Trojan war. Instead of two warriors fighting over a body we can be sure that we are looking at Menealos and Hektor fighting over the body of Euphorbos, as bring on a famous Rhodian plate of the late seventh century, a picture that makes an impressive and appropriate cover for the book.This could very well be an illustration of the Iliad book where Menealos abandons his attempt to strip the corpse. Evidence for this tradition can be found in the shield of Euphorbos by Menealos himself. This is certainly plausible and helps to show that vernacular subject matter is insufficient to prove influence. On the other hand, where a minor character is names, such as Odios in the embassy to Achilles, then we can be more confident that the artist had Homer in mind.This is a book of enormous leaning and subtlety, and it conclusion is surely right, yet at the same time it seems something of a missed opportunity. It is devoted to a negative and tightly-argued thesis, that Homers epic poems had only minimal influence on early Greek at. Snodgrass is re-thinking early Greek art as he goes, but he is re-thinking it within the restrictions imposed by the very narrow focus of the book as a whole.Thus, the positive, for instance the illume chapter on synoptic narrative and on composition, can be rather swapped in the relentless negative arguments. Other will now need to work through the implications of his thesis, for example the role that must be assigned to oral tradition and all its local variations. Perhaps it is no conscience that his book should erupt at a time when the literary culture of the recent past is being eroded by an increasing emphasis on the visual.The OdysseyThe Odyssey In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus does not deserve his reputation as a brave and clever leader because he is very arrogant, conceited, and he only cares about his glories which causes him the life of all his loyal companions. Odysseus makes the mistake of bragging out to the Cyclops about how he conquered stabbing his eye and escaping his cave Cyclops if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye Laertes son, whose homes on Ithaca (Book 9, lines 416-420). Odysseus does not think about the consequences he will have now after yelling out his real name, his fathers name, and his home land. His journey home will be much more difficult due to a non-clever decision. The Cyclops tries to trick Odysseus into going back and possibly eat or kill him Come back Odysseus, and ill treat you well, praying the god of earthquake to befriend you, his son I am if he will, he may heal me of this black wound (Book 9, lines 431-435).Odysseus does not return which does show some cleverness but then again he yells out to the Cyclops if I could take your life I would and take your time away, and hurl you down to hell The god of earthquake could not heal you there (Book 9, 437-440). This aggravates the Cyclops and he puts a curse on Odysseus grant that Odysseus, raider of cities, never see his home let him lose all companions, and return under strange sail to bitter days at home(Book 9. Lines 445-452). Due to all of his actions, bragging about his glories, Odysseus will face many difficult challenges and may not return home.

Lighthouse of Alexandria

The upper curriculum at night burning a fire fed with wood and resin. Legend has it that Stratton sought for a long time for the foundation, a material that resists salt water, and finally make the tower of giant blocks of glass. In 1373 an seism destroyed the remains of the tower. Its ruins have been searched in vain. (Dunn). Illustrious memory of that great era was for some(prenominal) centuries, the famous beacon fire of Alexandria. Sailing near the coast, on foggy days and at night, made needed the placement of large permanent fixtures In certain ports and cables on the Mediterranean coast.At the time the deal Is for full one of the most Important works of the quaints, considered In those days as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. I mean the great lighthouse of Alexandria. It seems that this name should be the beacon of the small island where they raised at the take in of the harbor, and later served to name the sites and devices that have since been constructed for t he same purpose. Plink and other ancient authors describe the magnificent building which was built northwest of the island of Pharaohs, during the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphia, n the years 285 to 247 SC.Its builder was Stratton of Census, son of opaquecrates, who, in turn, had been an architect of horse parsley. (Ministry of culture). On a large block of glass is not attacked by the sea , there stood a innocence marble tower, divided into smaller and smaller bodies to reach the 160 meters Dries speaks of 55 to 65 meters others raise It to 183. (Ashman). At the top was a large brazier, 11th day and night, with a kind of lens-shaped mirror, which was put before the rally to send light rays to greater distance.In the bastardlyment of the great work you read the Inscription Stratton of Census, son of Dimcrates, the saviors, for those who sail the sea. The Arabs continued to use the famous lighthouse after conquering Egypt in the ninth ampere-second of our era. An emperor of Consta ntinople, to hinder the navigation of those, decided to destroy it, but, lacking the strength to oppose against the caliph, owner of the country, went to the craft. He sent an emissary to the powerful AY-Wald, with the slogan of thinking it was a great treasure at the base of the very high tower.The caliph ordered its demolition, until, warned, perhaps, misleading, destructive work was suspended when she had done for the most part. An earthquake happened in 1375 consummated the destruction of the wonderful work due to Stratton of Unkind. (A. CalmNZ-Land). As If sensing that something was coming to an end, Alexandria unplowed the worlds largest library, a library that tried to preserve that was his ambition, all human knowledge. Next to It and above It stood the lighthouse. Next to the lighthouse were the markets and docks and warehouses.Alongside them, the tomb AT Alexander, rater ten palaces AT Kilns Ana queens slang, ten worlds TLS synagogues, temples of the esoteric sects, the ac counting of the merchants, brothels and shops, perfect palaces decolour the richest citizens and then rows of large churches, each with rowdy monks and bones of martyrs, and one of them with the relics of the San Marcos. And all this time, the big city, devouring ran as fast as a machine its daily course, and his career was much harder and much farther stretch Han many older cities.In his day, and if the day was very long, Alexandria was the most exciting place on earth. (Clement) Of all the cities that Alexander founded Alexandria in Egypt was the greatest of all (Whiten). As Caesar himself wrote (and Caesar fought and nearly died in Alexandria), Egypt was the door of the lighthouse beacon that soars and was the symbolism of commerce and energy of the city, and also the symbol of the seizure order Alexandra urban planted throughout the ancient East. Noon and Elizabeth Roomer)

Modernization

Modernization in this contemporary ball gives birth to emerging access to technologies that start to the offshoot of genial media platforms. The existence of present-day devices provides the invention of applications, programs and some early(a) networks that portrays an important role to both individual(a) in terms of convenience. loving media platforms serve as synergistic computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the emergence and sharing of information, ideas, c ber interests and other forms of expression through with(predicate) virtual communities and networks.It provides the susceptibility to frame a mere joining in the present auberge and to the functions of cordial media. However, well-disposed media platforms gestate messages and consultation of effective connectedness, there ar particularors that contribute to its disallow impactions that affect both individual in the society.The favorable media platforms would formulate conclusions that wan t to give emphasis to the factors that cultivate the trouble indoors a received individual with the usage of the media that produces a original condition of slump. While the Social Media platforms offer a pass out of benefits, this bequeath prove that there ar instances that they lease disvantages that trigger to doubt, fear or uneasiness and literally to clinical depression. at that place be studies that would link between spending extended era on loving media and experiencing negative salmagundi health outcomes. The benefits of the genial media platforms will provide contrast to define whether these media take take advantage on the development of modern technologies in the virtual gentlemans gentleman and just simply produce the impact that would overhaul to the association of depression and anxiety.The traditional forms of communication ar in the modes of television, radio, in the rawspapers, magazines and other printed materials. As time goes by, develop ments wax that leads to the uncovering of technology that brings life to modern devices. Advancements are very rampant until well-disposed media platforms are created. contrary kinds of applications and functions are available to the people to give the easiest accessibility in the form of communication. People hitch the opportunities that will lessen their difficulties especially to connect to all individuals in the world in just superstar click. The cordial media platforms continue to provide all the needed operations of the people on an eachday basis. In this certain situation, the forms of kind media grow depends on the demand of the people.People are introduced to modern devices like cell borders, tablets, laptops, and computers. The growth of social media platforms formed a vital role in the lives of the people. Nowadays, people only commemorate in reaching out to social media platforms in terms of challenges and difficulties because the mere fact that revolves arou nd their musical theme is that eitherthing shadower be found on the Internet.The Global Digital Report of 2018, provides a selective information that shows that there are 7.60 one thousand million of people in the world and the number of internet users worldwide in 2018 is 4.02 billion up 7 percent year-on-year, social media users worldwide comes with 3.20 billion up 13 percent year-on-year and users of industrious phone is 5.14 billion up 4 percent year-on-year. This only exhibits al close to half of the total universe of discourse in the world are now swallowed by the means of the usage of social media.The total data continues to grow that would greatly conclude that social media platforms effectively influence and encourage the people to be updated and get laid every feature that they hobo provide. The Delvalle organization classifies the social media platforms into social networking, microblogging, blogging (publishing websites), photo sharing, video sharing, and crowdso urcing.The Social Networking includes Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn, Microblogging is quiet of chirp and Tumblr, Blogging includes WordPress and Blogger, photo sharing composed of Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest, Video Sharing includes YouTube, Vimeo, and Peri oscilloscope and Crowdsourcing are formed with Ushahidi, Inc. Among these categories, there are applications that do a name on the Internet especially on how they are adopted by the people. tally to Digital Guide 1&1, Facebook is widely considered to be the mother of all social media platforms and its most sanctioned functions consist of providing an outlet for its members to communicate with each other as well as with mystic companies. The power of social media platforms gives complex perspectives on the range of its usage and the extent of people they have reached out in order to portray interaction in social, economic and even political views. As social media continues to develop, the scope of the people th at use its features does non limit however it increases and form a society of innovations and susceptibility.In straight offs extensions, every individual is much thankful to acquire all the developments from their ancestors that contributes to the idea of transformation and development of fresh class and era. People dont need a deal of effort and hard works to achieve their desires and necessities. til now if you are just sitting down with the presence of modern devices, anything depose be access, there a lot of things you can, A lot of the parents told their children that in their times, they have to exert all their strength and perseverance to get well every challenge in life, unlike in this current situation we are facing, everything can be controlled in your own hands.The situations in the past are the major causes of advancements because there are people who are willing to discover new things and ideas to produce a varied kind of impact that would change the world for the better. Sahara Donnely as an entrepreneur in a private company states that In every era, cultures go through legion(predicate) changes, and in recent years ours have been more impacted than anything else by social media.The generation today can non deny the fact that the most influential factor that brings influence and convenience to each and everyone is the discovery of social media platforms. The forms of communication have grown efficiently to unite the people and to make an impact on the get on of the country even in the world with the appearances of the platforms of social media. The website of Webmasterview of Crystal Briscode encloses a statement that It is a fact that social media has tremendously changed the way people interact and carry on with their lives.People are at rest with the offerings of social media and they are afraid to offer themselves in the opportunities in the trustworthy world. The application of social media platforms serves as an avenue where y ou can communicate, purchase and even form transactions. The functions of social media help the people to be communicate and updated to every activity that made up our environment. The modern technologies and similarly the products itself through social media platforms brought changes in the ordinary practices of an individual and affects also their ability to adapt in terms of the resiliency of life.Social Media platforms have molded the life of every individual to have comfort and happiness. The Internet has its own attributes to enhance the connection within the people. As life continues to provide us with various challenges, we essential not be commodious with the benefits of social media platforms.It is important to find your own self with your own purpose on this earth. People must not be deprived of the advantages of social media platforms, however, we must acquire the value of learning is able to grimace every difficulty with confidence. Social media platforms as the major contributors to accessibility and effective communication, they provide risks also in this digital world.The children of this modern generation concenter on the benefits of the modern technologies especially on discovery of new gadgets, they are not even expose to their environment. They are lost in their own world and let the social media conquers them. One Report by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK surveyed 1500 preadolescent people, ages 14-24, to determine the effects of social media use on issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and body image.The findings show that YouTube had the most collateral impact, while Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat all had negative effects on mental health. The social media platforms are utilise by the people to find connection, acceptance, and happiness that they could not find within their environment. Heavy use of these media channels contributes to other harmful actions and addiction that let every indiv idual be swallowed by the chances of innovations.According to Kessler et al., 2010, Mathers and Loncar, 2006, natural depression and apprehension are associated with substantially increased morbidity and mortality and one of the victims are the young adults and early days who are engaged with social media. It may also be that using a wide change of opposite social media platforms subsequently leads to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participation in many unlike social media platforms may lead to multitasking between platforms, which is known to be related to poor cognitive and mental health outcomes. (Becker et al., 2013). other hypothesis that would provide an explanation to the usage of social media platforms states that a study published online in Computers in mankind Behavior on December 10, 2016, found that the use of multiple social media platforms is more powerfully associated with depression and anxiety among young adults than time spent online.Every social media pl atform is a different kind of world, people cannot resist the factors that affect them and leads to mood disorders. The engagement on the Internet does not barren an individual to compare and be jealous thus it triggers to a more complex disorder of anxiety and depression.In the book of David Amerland entitled The Social Media Mind, he states, Social Media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual. The social media platforms serve as our path in this digital world, it gives us the enjoyment of accessibility, communication, and entrepreneurial transactions. Anything that we need in our everyday living can be made through the Internet.The current events and opportunities nowadays are driven mostly by social media platforms. even up the modern technologies produced already a platform in the industry, the people behind it must decoct also on the negative impacts of these channels to co ntrol any disorders that people can acquire because of different factors.Social media platforms serve as an awareness to limit oneself with the benefits they provide and most especially with the conflicts they produce in different circumstances. People in this world must learn how to make an impact on society and not focus on how to impress other people.Anything that can be found in social media platforms that can build anger and boastfulness must be prevented instead people must focus on the positivity in life that would implant the value of happiness and contentedness within themselves so that depression can be control and mitigates its unexpected effects.ModernizationModernization in this contemporary world gives birth to emerging access to technologies that lead to the growth of social media platforms. The existence of present-day devices provides the creation of applications, programs and other networks that portrays an important role to every individual in terms of convenience . Social media platforms serve as interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the emergence and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks.It provides the ability to create a mere connection in the present society and to the functions of social media. However, social media platforms transmit messages and source of effective connectedness, there are factors that contribute to its negative impacts that affect every individual in the society.The social media platforms would formulate conclusions that want to give emphasis to the factors that cultivate the anxiety within a certain individual with the usage of the media that produces a certain condition of depression. While the Social Media platforms offer a lot of benefits, this will prove that there are instances that they have disadvantages that trigger to doubt, fear or uneasiness and literally to depression.There are studies that would link be tween spending extended time on social media and experiencing negative mental health outcomes. The benefits of the social media platforms will provide contrast to determine whether these media channels take advantage on the development of modern technologies in the virtual world and just simply produce the impact that would lead to the association of depression and anxiety.The traditional forms of communication are in the modes of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and other printed materials. As time goes by, developments sprouted that leads to the discovery of technology that brings life to modern devices. Advancements are very rampant until social media platforms are created.Different kinds of applications and functions are available to the people to give the easiest accessibility in the form of communication. People grab the opportunities that will lessen their difficulties especially to connect to all individuals in the world in just one click. The social media platforms continue to provide all the needed operations of the people on an everyday basis. In this certain situation, the forms of social media grow depends on the demand of the people.People are introduced to modern devices like cell phones, tablets, laptops, and computers. The growth of social media platforms formed a vital role in the lives of the people. Nowadays, people only think in reaching out to social media platforms in terms of challenges and difficulties because the mere fact that revolves around their mind is that everything can be found on the Internet.The Global Digital Report of 2018, provides a data that shows that there are 7.60 billion of people in the world and the number of internet users worldwide in 2018 is 4.02 billion up 7 percent year-on-year, social media users worldwide comes with 3.20 billion up 13 percent year-on-year and users of mobile phone is 5.14 billion up 4 percent year-on-year. This only exhibits almost half of the total population in the world are now s wallowed by the means of the usage of social media.The total data continues to grow that would greatly conclude that social media platforms effectively influence and encourage the people to be updated and enjoy every feature that they can provide. The Delvalle organization classifies the social media platforms into social networking, microblogging, blogging (publishing websites), photo sharing, video sharing, and crowdsourcing.The Social Networking includes Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn, Microblogging is composed of Twitter and Tumblr, Blogging includes WordPress and Blogger, photo sharing composed of Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest, Video Sharing includes YouTube, Vimeo, and Periscope and Crowdsourcing are formed with Ushahidi, Inc. Among these categories, there are applications that made a name on the Internet especially on how they are adopted by the people.According to Digital Guide 1&1, Facebook is widely considered to be the mother of all social media platforms and its most basic functions consist of providing an outlet for its members to communicate with each other as well as with private companies. The power of social media platforms gives complex perspectives on the range of its usage and the extent of people they have reached out in order to portray interaction in social, economic and even political views. As social media continues to develop, the scope of the people that use its features does not limit however it increases and form a society of innovations and susceptibility.In todays generations, every individual is much thankful to acquire all the developments from their ancestors that contributes to the idea of transformation and development of new phase and era. People dont need a lot of effort and hard works to achieve their desires and necessities.Even if you are just sitting down with the presence of modern devices, anything can be access, there a lot of things you can, A lot of the parents told their children that in their times, they have to exert all their strength and perseverance to overcome every challenge in life, unlike in this current situation we are facing, everything can be controlled in your own hands.The situations in the past are the major causes of advancements because there are people who are willing to discover new things and ideas to produce a different kind of impact that would change the world for the better. Sahara Donnely as an entrepreneur in a private company states that In every era, cultures go through numerous changes, and in recent years ours have been more impacted than anything else by social media.The generation today cannot deny the fact that the most influential factor that brings influence and convenience to each and everyone is the discovery of social media platforms. The forms of communication have grown efficiently to unite the people and to make an impact on the progress of the country even in the world with the appearances of the platforms of social media. The website o f Webmasterview of Crystal Briscode encloses a statement that It is a fact that social media has tremendously changed the way people interact and carry on with their lives.People are contented with the offerings of social media and they are afraid to offer themselves in the opportunities in the real world. The application of social media platforms serves as an avenue where you can communicate, purchase and even form transactions. The functions of social media help the people to be informed and updated to every activity that made up our environment. The modern technologies and also the products itself through social media platforms brought changes in the habitual practices of an individual and affects also their ability to adapt in terms of the resiliency of life.Social Media platforms have molded the life of every individual to have comfort and happiness. The Internet has its own attributes to enhance the connection within the people. As life continues to provide us with different c hallenges, we must not be contented with the benefits of social media platforms.It is important to find your own self with your own purpose on this earth. People must not be deprived of the advantages of social media platforms, however, we must acquire the value of learning is able to face every difficulty with confidence. Social media platforms as the major contributors to accessibility and effective communication, they provide risks also in this digital world.The children of this modern generation focus on the benefits of the modern technologies especially on discovery of new gadgets, they are not even expose to their environment. They are lost in their own world and let the social media conquers them. One Report by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK surveyed 1500 young people, ages 14-24, to determine the effects of social media use on issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and body image.The findings show that YouTube had the most positive impact, while Inst agram, Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat all had negative effects on mental health. The social media platforms are used by the people to find connection, acceptance, and happiness that they could not find within their environment. Heavy use of these media channels contributes to other harmful actions and addiction that let every individual be swallowed by the chances of innovations.According to Kessler et al., 2010, Mathers and Loncar, 2006, Depression and Anxiety are associated with substantially increased morbidity and mortality and one of the victims are the young adults and youth who are engaged with social media. It may also be that using a wide variety of different social media platforms subsequently leads to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participation in many different social media platforms may lead to multitasking between platforms, which is known to be related to poor cognitive and mental health outcomes. (Becker et al., 2013).Another assumption that would provide an expl anation to the usage of social media platforms states that a study published online in Computers in Human Behavior on December 10, 2016, found that the use of multiple social media platforms is more strongly associated with depression and anxiety among young adults than time spent online.Every social media platform is a different kind of world, people cannot resist the factors that affect them and leads to mood disorders. The engagement on the Internet does not free an individual to compare and be jealous thus it triggers to a more complex disorder of anxiety and depression.In the book of David Amerland entitled The Social Media Mind, he states, Social Media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual. The social media platforms serve as our pathway in this digital world, it gives us the enjoyment of accessibility, communication, and entrepreneurial transactions. Anything that we need in our everyday living can be made through the Internet.The current events and opportunities nowadays are driven mostly by social media platforms. Even the modern technologies produced already a platform in the industry, the people behind it must focus also on the negative impacts of these channels to control any disorders that people can acquire because of different factors.Social media platforms serve as an awareness to limit oneself with the benefits they provide and most especially with the conflicts they produce in different circumstances. People in this world must learn how to make an impact on society and not focus on how to impress other people.Anything that can be found in social media platforms that can build anger and boastfulness must be prevented instead people must focus on the positivity in life that would implant the value of happiness and contentedness within themselves so that depression can be control and mitigates its unexpected effects.