What part does ethics play in food marketing Essay

What part does ethics play in nutrition marketing - seek ExampleThe development and study of ones honorable standards is also considered as ethics (Velasquez & Et. Al, 2010). It nominate be said that fare is the most important look up for people since it creates an impact upon individual health and well being. The way companies market their viands has been in limelight because of the rising obesity rates that is big(a) the industrialized countries population. Broader health concerns such as diseases because of addictives and preservatives make marketing ethics in aliment industry a relevant topic. Food ethics is one of the emerging academic disciplines in the recent generation and is considered as one among many in the escalating field of applied ethics. The honorable issues be crucial with regards to the food. The honourable concerns encompass a correspondingly broad range of issues, for instance, the disparity between global food supplies and homosexual nutritional ne eds. The other ethical concerns are results of the modern hoidenish along with the food biotechnologies for human as well as animal benefit (Mepham, 2000). The most important consideration in the food and agricultural products is that production, transformation and distribution of such products can be considered as general aspects of daily life round the world. in that locationfore, these activities may not be addressed in the realm of ethics. However, the economic benefits that are derived by active in food and agriculture system are considered as a means to an end that are ethical in nature (FAO, 2001). It is evident that the ethical consideration is becoming central in consumer food choices unease expressed by consumers regarding the increasing gap between the production processes and consumption. According to the current thin the consumers face three types of ethical concerns. The first type of the concern is about the substantive issues, for example, animal welfare. The bet on type of ethical concern covers requirements in relation to reliable information while the third concern covers involvement and participation. The food production system in the recent years possesses certain inherent features. There are different barriers that tend to block ethical conscious consumers and producers food choices. There are tetrad ethical requirements that may be as follows the need for tax on unhealthy ingredients, the need for labeling and ethical traceability, the need for diversification of the production methods and the need for sufficient prices in case when the price reduction is gained at the expense of ethical values such as increased environmental impairment and compromised animal welfare Along with the significance of all facets of food in the society, there are certain other aspects of food that is beyond the basic nutrition which is becoming increasingly imperative. Therefore, in this regards, it is important to regulate the representation as well as coexistence of these styles of production. When it comes to food industries, the retail outlets need to be more concerned regarding the kind of food products they are delivering to their customers. The consumers are quite concerned regarding few ethically questionable structural traits related to the food twine, for instance, lack of animal welfare, trustworthy information and objectivity on the part of the information sources. It has been evident that the consumers correct complain regarding the lack of the involvement with the food chain and rising gap between the food chain and consumers that treats them as strangers and outsiders and excludes them from making any decision regarding the food supply. European consumers tend to focus upon seven ethical issues. These

Arguments against and for Reframing Labor Rights as Human Rights Assignment

Arguments against and for Reframing Labor Rights as Human Rights - Assignment fountThe labor law on the other hand argues that although the Act may be helpful in filtering and filling some gaps in the framework of legal protection at the workplace, the general effect is rather limited. This is due to the narrow range of employment-related issues to which convention rights apply. In addition, the Act provides limited opportunities for direct and indirect enforcement of employees who assume to be victims of a breach by their employers (Bakan, 1997). The effect of the duty on courts to interpret legislation in a manner which gives effect to convention rights is exchangeablely to disappear through the narrow interpretation of the single rights by the Strasbourg authorities and the equivocal nature f the rights themselves. Incorporation is not a substitute for guardedly tailored legislation as it raises questions about the obligations under the international treaties in the social f ield like the Council of Europes Social Charter.The first argument for reframing labor rights as human rights is that human rights betterment facilitates partnerships with human rights friends. In addition, the system works well with the inexorable internationalization of labor struggles, it allows the naming, blaming and shaming of labor abusers and it is more than responsive to the current political and cultural zeitgeist as compared to the traditional labor arguments (Savage, 2009). A human rights reframing is potential to bring about authoritativeness to labor discourse that will never be achieved by trade unionists (Adams, 2008). The diachronic curve of labor organizations keeps on changing toward wage compression, equal pay for work of equal determine as well as equal benefits bringing up the bottom at a straightaway pace than advancing the top. Some unions that had gone to two-tier contracts succeeded in reversing them when possible.

Potential Problems with Illegal Immigration Essay

Potential Problems with Illegal Immigration - Essay ExampleThere is point of job aspiration between natives and immigrants, since the latter are typically employed in jobs shunned by natives (e.g., seasonal agriculture, working with ototoxic chemicals, etc.) even under conditions of high unemployment among the native-born. The hidden consensus seems to be that expelling the foreigners and their offspring who are already combine would be too costly and disruptive (Som and Momblanco 2006). Meanwhile, the consolidation of immigrant communities, especially in big cities acts as a magnet for new entrants. For instance, criminal Mexican immigrants have found good jobs in industries associated with the housing bubble. bad numbers of immigrants work at jobs in the construction, landscaping, and road construction industries (Thornton, 2007). Some employers prefer to hire illegal foreign workers and some feel that they have no alternative.Wage stagnation is another problem caused by illeg al immigrants in the USA. The role of compensation and its effect on leases and on the behavior of the inactive has been put forward as one of the reasons for higher unemployment levels. Four aspects of unemployment benefit that could affect behavior of dead workers. These are eligibility conditions generosity of benefits duration of benefits and efforts made by authorities to prevent malingering. Following Jacobe (2006) the current wage stagnation is a cause of the influx of a huge number of illegal immigrants who violate U.S. The evidence demonstrates that benefits played important role in unemployment and demands additional spending on social services for vacant population. Illegal immigration becomes a burden for wellnesscare and health-related services. Following Porter (2006) While many Americans without health insurance struggle to pay for medical care, U.S. hospitals provide at least $200 million a year in uncompensated emergency medical care to illegal immigrants (p. 6 6). Defining needs as rational drives implies a corresponding conception of health. Being a critical concept supporting (or subverting) applicatory judgments about healthcare practice and health policy, the concept of health is as contested as the concept of needs (Som and Momblanco 2006). The political relation cannot deprive illegal immigrant a right to receive primary care but it deprives many native citizens healthcare insurance and healthcare services. The policy debate about healthcare needs is a reception to conflicting demands on health policy and healthcare resources. Current government practices that disproportionately site municipal and hazardous waste disposal facilities in low-income and minority neighborhoods native citizens with the least access to quality health care. Operatively a basic and passable standard of health care is the minimum level of care, the shopping center entitlement that should be guaranteed to all members of society. There is a lack of propor tion between the medical resources and the burden of distemper and that there is a human right to equal access (Dwyer 2004, p. 34). Basic health care covers a wide range of common health services needed to maintain, restore, or provide functional equivalents (where possible) to adequate species functioning. It includes at least some preventive, curative, mental health,

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Edgar Allan Poe - Essay ExampleYet, though the narrative structures are dissimilar and combine with the language to produce distinct atmospheres in the two tales, the settings created by the author bear witness remarkable similarities of effect.The tale of the House of evidence is told by a narrator who discovers much of the storys nerve center as the tale unfolds. Nevertheless, he is considered sufficiently trustworthy, as his thoughts are coherent and he feels the mystery of the situation as much as the reader comes to feel it in the earliest moments of the story. The fact that he is so bear on by the simple yet strange things in this setting startles him as it intrigues the reader. He considers this fact unsatisfactory, and that places him in the realms of sanity and garners the trust of the reader. The narrator of The Tell-tale Heart, from the very beginning, startles the reader with a very abrupt and spastic place that gains the immediate mistrust of the reader. The very f orm of the text is broken by dashes, as the narrator introduces the gap of his madness in the very first sentence. He goes on to mention the disease, which further confirms his untrustworthiness. The result of this is that, while the reader unites his interests with the narrator of The Fall of the House of Usher, the same reader is inclined to feel no charity for the narrator of The Tell-tale Heart. The tension of the suspense is increased in the former tale and decreased in the latter(prenominal) because of the difference in sympathy levels for the two narrators.A mysterious atmosphere exists in both the tales, though the nature of the mystery and reasons for suspense differ. The language and setting utilise to create these atmospheres are largely trustworthy for the existence of these differences. On the one hand, The Tell-tale Heart is granted a certain psychological mystery as the uncertainty lies in what actions might proceed from the mind (and body) of the narrator. In co ntrast with this, the mystery of the House of Usher occurs outside the narrator and any dangers present are almost as likely to happen to him as anyone else. The psychological constitution of the narrator of the Tell-tale heart is revealed through the authors use of the language, as he gives the impression of the narrators take motives out of thin air. In fact, he at first declares that there was no object for the head that entered his brain, that soon lights upon the old mans eye and declares unconvincingly, I think it was his eye yes, it was this (121). These inconsistencies create a configuration of concentrated fear in the mind of the reader. It differs from the diffuse fear found in the tale of the sign of Usher, as this fear comes from not knowing where danger lies. This fear is reflected in the narrative language used by the author. Apart from the storys beginning in the middle of a solitary wooded area, lacking in all light and sound, the description of the House of Ush er itself demonstrates the use of language to create a knightly and eerie atmosphere in which all evil seems possible. It was an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the gray wall, and the silent tarn, in the form of an inelastic vapor or gasolene - dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leadenhued (179). The descriptions call forth images of cold death, with the dreary possibility of spirits lurking within the vaporous substance that suffuses the air

Alternative Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Alternative Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis - Research Paper ExampleThe classic symptoms of RA be swelling, cruelty and pain in the joints. 1 Characteristics RA is characterized by inflammation of the synovium, progressive bone erosion, joint malignant, and destruction of ring tissues and muscles. Quality of life Some factors that effect the RA patients quality of life are endemic to the disease. This helps to rule out the possibility of other disease. Patients rarely affirm RA as their moreover medical problem. It is estimated that seventy percent of the RA patients who are on DMARDS (disease-modifying ant rheumatic drugs) have at least one other disease. The combination of the RA and another co-existing disease ultimately leads to a high rate of mortality as compared to whole people. In other words, RA patients age faster than healthy people. This may or may not be the result of the initial onset of RA or whether the premature aging precedes the onset of RA. Statistics 2.1 million Americans (0.5% - 1.0%) are affected by rheumatoid arthritis. Women are twice as likely to have the disease as men. The onset of RA occurs between thirty to 55 years of age with a median age of fifty-five years. Forty-nine billion dollars is spent every year for direct medical and lost wages and productivity. This amounts to $8500 per RA patient per year as the average toll of pharmaceutical therapy for rheumatoid arthritis which amount to 9 million physicians visits and 250,000 hospitalizations per year. 2 Alternative Therapies Yoga Yoga is an alternative therapy that has its roots in ancient India. It was used by the Indian culture as a sort of psycho-spiritual takement for various diseases. Yoga is considered to have a positive effect on mental and spiritual health. The National Health Interview stack of 2002 on Yoga use in the United States discovered certain traits endemic to people who where regular practitioners. It make up that yoga users were primarily Caucas ian (85%) and female (76%) with a mean age of 39.5 years. 3 In this get word, it was found that the practice of yoga has a modulating effect on physiological and neurophysiologic symptoms. 4 Some of the documented effects of yoga practice found in this study were decrease in resting heart rate, increase in baro- reflex sensitivity in healthy fourth-year patients in addition to significant blunting of heart rate and blood pressure. Other benefits included decreased symptoms of stress, intensify quality of life, and normalization of mean daily cortical levels in patients with prostate and breast cancer. Yoga is used to treat depression, improve muscle strength, increase endurance, improvement of balance and flexibility. It has also been shown to reduce pain associated with degenerative arthritis of the hand, osteoarthritis of the knee, carp tunnel syndrome and localized lower back discomfort. RA patients reporting depression and anxiety disorders maxim significant improvement in their mental health. By decreasing disease activity, the RA patient has a decreased perception of pain. It was concluded that a yoga program may slow the progression of the disease, enhance physiological function, and decrease the risk of falls. Exercise Exercise can be defined as a plotted regime of physical activity with the aim of having the outcome of a positive health benefit. 5 Regular feat is crucial in the battle against RA. The

Rhetorical analysis essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

rhetorical analysis essay - Assignment ExampleIn his commencement address to the graduating class of 2005 at the Stanford University, Steve Jobs strives to go on his argument that one should pursue their dreams without allowing challenges to stop them (Stanford University 1). Steve Jobs tells three stories of his life to convince the students to accent on their dreams and treat all challenges, which would stop them. He told the students to use such challenges as opportunities to achieve more. The address focuses on three stories that would have prevented Steve Jobs from achieving his dreams but instead he used them as stepping stones to learn and record huge mastery in technology. Steve Jobs derives various arguments in the three stories regarding the family challenges at his childhood, professional challenges at his workplace, and health challenges from his diagnosis with cancer (Stanford University 1). In establishing his argument, Steve Jobs uses different rhetorical strateg ies and establishes his credibility to convince the target audience on the need to focus on ones goals and use challenges as opportunities to succeed in life.For us to understand the intentions of Steve Jobs in developing and utilizing his argument on TED Talk during the commencement address at the Stanford University, we must discerp the target audience, apparent purpose of the argument, and the context where the argument occurred. Steve Jobs argues that challenges will always be there in our pursuit for success but we should always maximize the challenges and treat them as opportunities to achieving our dreams. The context of Steve Jobs argument emanates from his own(prenominal) experiences where he faced many challenges before making immense contributions in modern technology. Moreover, various statistics viewing how graduates lose their dreams after facing serious challenges in life developed the context of his argument. Moreover, the fact that Steve Jobs never graduated from college and the idea of

Horizontal Violence in the Workplace Research Paper

Horizontal frenzy in the massageplace - Research Paper ExampleConclusion A. Analytical summary B. Thesis disceptation reworded C. Concluding statement Horizontal Violence Definition Horizontal violence is defined as the ill-sorted behavior by an individual or people towards an some other individual or a sort of people. It is can be classified as an act of thuging, which is today reported to be extensive among the nurses and health c be professionals. According to Yildirim (2009), it is an unacceptable endemic present in the workplace culture. Yildirims view is that both members in organizations should address this issue as a group in order to eliminate this deadly behavior. Additionally, it can be viewed as an inter-group conflict at work which whitethorn be manifested in conceal or unconcealed hostile behavior. When the term horizontal violence is applied in the nursing profession, it thereby defines a nurse to nurse aggression. This violence may be in the form of nonver bal or verbal behavior. Vartia (2001) states that it refers to situations where an individual is subjected to a recurrent and long-lasting hostile act which is oppressing. Those who are targeted have pitiable self confidence as compared to those who are not targets. Thesis statement From a principled outlook, tolerating bullying behavior is wrong and it violates the basic oath of keeping patients safety. Workplace Perception of Bullying There are numerous views that exist at work regarding why some workers are bullied and why people bully others. The comprehendd notion at work is that those who bully do it beca make use of it promotes their individual feelings. Bullies perceive that they can use their positions, for those in power, over those who may be weak. The perceived control of the bully over the victim may be the key to this act. An individual perceived by other people to be different may be exposed to some form of bullying acts. In courtings where an organization or cert ain individuals perceive others as a threat, there are increased chances of bullying. Additionally, perceptions of bullying or horizontal violence at work may also be under the influence of the culture in the organization. When an organizations culture is positive, workers adopt proper behavior. However, when the culture in the firm is negative, workers attitudes towards new and different individuals are inappropriate. Signs of Work Place Bullying The detrimental effects of psychological cruelty may begin to appear as a result of collective injuries that may progressively build up in an individual, in this case a nurse. These are signs that bullying is taking place at work, among the health professionals. Among the nurses, signs of bullying range from nurses decision their tasks extremely difficult, low self esteem, to nurses with poor goals (Vartia, 2001). According to Yildirim (2009), signs of a bullied worker or nurse entangle reduced motivation at work, low productivity, reduce d concentration span, poor commitment to work and their relationships with the managers, colleagues and patients are extremely poor. If these signs are not identified earlier, they are most likely to spill over to other nurses at work, thereby corroding a peaceful workplace environment for all health-care professionals. The anger that a nurse may feel towards a colleague who bullies may be channeled to actions that are not constructive. doubting Thomas (2009) states that fatigue, depression and physical health problems are some of the signs depicted. Through his research, he also found that among

English Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English - Term writing ExampleColgate toothpaste has over 50 years longstanding history, sold by the comp some(prenominal) in 1963 after the death of its founder, William Colgate. It was the first to develop fluoride in preventing tooth decay and cavities. Colgate serves as a breakthrough scientific tout ensembley and it has been a trusted product ever since. It is the leader, globally, in personal care products including toothpastes and toothbrushes. It has made dental hygiene advancements, strengthened its leadership in manual toothbrushes with its global market share reaching 31.6% year to date. I control decided to evaluate the product in the following ways (Tim, 2013). To begin with, in developing a marketing plan several things ought to be done in order to get Colgate to the respectcapable consumers. They include eyeing the take audience, identifying the competition, deciding where to make the product available, the means of promoting the product and the selling price of the product. The target market is very broad in offering the viva voce care of a product. Colgate offers a smash product line, including items for children and these expands their target market. Therefore, the audience that Colgate necessitate to reach would be all people regardless of the age, their income level, gender, the ethnicity, schooling level, the occupation or even geographic location, as long as they have the need of oral care and of course have teeth. The next step is the decision on where to sell the product line. The self-evident one is making it available in grocery stores, the neighborhood stores, and large superstores around the humanness. It should be able to reach everyone. A comprehensive and complete synopsis of Colgate, one of the leading products company in the world includes overview of products industry of the consumer, analyzing the company itself and a PEST analysis. The company analysis includes the history of the product, a business analysis oper ates at looking at the organizations structure, a geographical analysis, an analysis of the major competitors like the Gillette company, the Crest, , and the church and Dwight company. With any product, there comes competition possibility. Colgate should closely keep an eye on its competitors, so that the product is able to delay the activities that the competitors might do. Competitors for Colgate include Crest, Aim, aqua fresh, close-up, and several others, although the largest competition is Crest. The price of the product also sets a clients mind in the perspective of the quality and effectiveness of the product. The classification of the product is depends on the needs of the consumer and the consumers perceptions. The consumers may consider it as a homogenous or heterogeneous. In the homogeneous perspective, all toothbrushes perform the same work and therefore, they go with the lowest price. In the heterogeneous perspective, products are effective and have quality. I have had my own experience with Colgate. I had gum problems, gingivitis to be precise and Colgate has helped me considerably. I had changed toothpaste brands because of an ague shortage of Colgate in my town and my gums ached so badly. Luckily, I got a pack of three and as shortly as I brushed, my bad breath and gum pain were gone. Moreover, up to date, I have non had issues with my gums so I believe its effects are long lasting. From reviews of mouth net.com, Mayas from India says that Colgate is the best for him it gives strong teeth, well-grounded gums, and very good breath. He says that lack of attention

Many historians feel that American Revolution was fundamentally Essay

Many historians feel that American Revolution was fundamentally conservative in that the colonists were simply trying to perserv - Essay ExampleThe discussion will include the major rights and powers that the Americans thought were denied to them and their manifest for believing so. The colonists, sooner or later, had been familiar with managing their own concerns and had been building provincial and local elected administrations. Traditions and institutions founded on the ideals of single(a) rights, free trade, and private retention had progressed from the initial period of the colonies (Morison 1976). The most important question accordingly is what are the justifications of the premise that the American Revolution is a conservative one? The English colonists who headed the revolution were remarkably knowledgeable of their natural rights and privileges as free-born Englishmen (Wahlke 1962, 57). They would have abandoned their life in England to start anew or run away from religi ous discrimination and persecution, and per se were expected to think firmly about sustaining their realistic independence or sovereignty (Leach 1986). Furthermore, they were predisposed to relate themselves with the tradition of the Commonwealth Whig which had been powerful and influential in 17th century England, when a large number of them run away, a doctrine which stressed individual liberty and a viewpoint against despotism (Morton 2003). Lockean Whiggism of the 1600s and natural rights discourse was prominent in the pre-revolutionary dialogue (Morison 1976). The sort the colonies were structured and ruled differed significantly, and could barely be characterized as absolutely independent (Morton 2003) the New Englanders benefited from the absolute antiauthoritarian structure, with the electorate having rights to make a decision on all issues of significance and elect local authorities in annual assemblies. The voters were apparently restricted to white male elite, but due to the wealth and realizable property requirements, this select few was strangely huge. Since massive areas of land was obtainable, most of it belongs to free owners, who were destined to feel slenderly implicated in the political discussions impacting the colonies at the moment, with a threat in their prospects they tried to safeguard (Morton 2003). The colonists had benefited a lot from comparatively modest taxes from Britain, with almost all taxes defaulted due to prevalent corruption, fraud, and smuggling (Leach 1986). Apparently, most of the heads of the American Revolution were wealthy or propertied individuals, members of the select few that had ruled the colonies prior to the separation from Britain. They were adequate lawyers, traders, and property owners. They were by no means members of the aristocracy (Leach 1986). There was social mobility. Nonetheless, the individuals who ruled the fight for license and self-government viewed themselves as the natural rulers of a so ciety that was essentially fair and reasonable. Several of these individuals feared the social implications of the revolution. They facilitate felt the same although they espoused the rationale of their political insights and motivated a broader group of people to take erupt in government (Morison 1976). These individuals exploited the extended opportunities and acquired top positions in the military, the government, and the Congress (Swift 2002). John Jay articulated a similar apprehension when he stated that the revolution was giving rank and Importance to men whom apprehension would have left in obscurity

Human Sexuality- Sex Surrogates Unit 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Sexuality- Sex Surrogates Unit 7 - strive Exampled of sexuality are responsible in ensuring that the surrogates and the client are well advised of their each individual task prior to participation in the sexual therapy. Details regarding the risk of achievable sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV, herpes, etc. should be discussed thoroughly to prevent possible problems throughout the length of the treatment. Allowing the involved parties about the possible transfer of sexually transmitted diseases will make them more than aware and be extra careful not to go through beyond what is necessary for the therapy. In order to maintain a healthy relationship between the clients and the surrogates, safe sex guidelines and constant medical checkup checkups are required.3As soon as the sex therapist uses a surrogate partner as part of the sex therapy program the surrogate should automatically take responsibility on the clients welfare. It means that the surrogate should all the time keep the clients information as confidential. Also, it should be excrete to the surrogate not to act as the sexual therapist but to function besides under the supervision of the sex therapist. It is the responsibility of the sex therapist to make sure that the surrogate is clear about his role and obligations as a surrogate partner.There is a code of ethics that is designed for the use of sea captain surrogates association.1 Therefore, all surrogates are obliged to act according to the appropriate and accepted professional ethics. In line with the use of a surrogate-assisted sex therapy, the clinical procedures should always be consistent with the SSSS admissions insurance that surrogates must work only under the supervision of a licensed sex therapist.

Internet Auctions in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Internet Auctions in chinaware - Essay ExampleThough E-commerce is thus still in infant stage in china there has been a continuous growth in the business. Already, some 6 million battalion a day shop on the internet in mainland China. The vast majority are young people living in large cities. There are now 43 million registered online shoppers, and their purchases may wide-cut US$6.4 billion in 2007, a year-on-year leap of more than 60 percent (Daniel 2007)China inwardness for Information Industry Development Consulting (CCID Consulting) has presented a insure which estimates the total online transactions of China at US $ 14 billion amounting to a growth of 51 percent over the 2005 year volume of business. The report also indicates that about 99 percent of the business undertakings of China belong to Small and Medium sector and out of these only 3 percent deal through internet. This is the kind of volume of business and mart EBay and Taobao are contesting to share.With this ba ckground this newspaper publisher envisages presenting a detailed report on the functionalities of EBay and Taobao being the major competitors in the ecommerce business in China. The paper also analyses the differences between such functions and the qualities of services being provided by both(prenominal) the contenders. When alternative choices exist the customers would obviously prefer one over the other. In this case also the paper analyses the reasons for the preference of Taobao than the EBay.2.0 Evolution of Online Business in ChinaAlthough online business is in existence in China even from the year 1998, its growth was rather sluggish. This was mainly due to the lack of trust among the purchasers and sellers and the absence of an powerful payment settlement system. It has been the tradition of China that the buyer before completing the online transaction would like to dally the seller, check the quality of the product, pay the money in hard cash and take delivery of the p roducts. ironically enough the outbreak of SARS in China had discouraged people going out of their homes and lose strangers. This has reduced the chances of the buyers meeting the sellers and thus SARS had removed the Trust barrier in the online business. Normally eBay was manipulation the US and European markets which were highly developed and were nearing the saturation point. EBay even persuaded corporate customers to off load their oversupply inventories in their website. However the situation in China when EBay entered was totally unregulated with the buyers and sellers consisting of individuals with lack of trust on each other. With the passage of time the online business developed very well with the sellers finding it interesting to unfold their products to the foreign buyers as they see it as an opportunity to increase their profitability. The modus operandi is to buy the cheaper products from large local factories, utilisation marketing techniques like AdWords Google o r other search engines and get the products listed in the EBay to sell

Economy assignment ( apply econmoinc rational for health services) Essay

Economy assignment ( apply econmoinc rational for health services) - Essay manikinEmpowering the public through provision of goods includes provisions for vaccines and other interference tools that the public can use, independently or with the help of care personnel, to reduce chances of infections. Similarly, the brass can employ services to educate the public on possible self-base care that reduces prevalence of disease and infections towards a powerful society. All these initiatives involve frugal concepts of coevals of goods and services, their transfer and a final application to ensure achievement of healthcare goals. The most applicable economic tools that identify significance of the governments role and how such a role should be vie are scarceness of resources, and monopoly as a market structure (Folland, Goodman and Stano, 2012).Scarcity that defines limited supply of resources coition to demand is a universal factor among resources. The sensitivity of healthcare ho wever demands that such a scarcity be overcome by ensuring that necessary resources are put in place for a healthy society. Consequently, the government should use its capacity to ensure availability of resources for healthcare preventive measures, resources that would otherwise be precise scarce if left in the hands of the private sector. The necessary goods and services for educating and empowering the public would consequently be expensive due to market forces of demand and supply. The scarcity of healthcare resources and necessity of such needs therefore demands that the government provides the required goods and services, directly or indirectly, to ensure that the resources are available and are affordable for preventive measures (Folland, Goodman and Stano, 2012).Even though monopoly ensures quality, the lack of competition may lead to delays in supply. As a result, the government should promote a competitive market for the supply of intellectual services and goods for

Social Media Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Media Marketing - Essay Example fit to the report findingsthe measurement of cordial media has been stated to relate to the actuality of trailing the diverse and assorted content associated with the different types of social media on the whole. This particular process is observed to be carried out for ascertaining the specific quantity and military position and reaction with regard to a particular brand in terms of the social media by the have-to doe with marketers. Social media is being increasingly considered to be a popular form of marketing platform for the marketers owe to which the facet of measurement is considered to be quite a decisive constituent for the purpose of attaining success.From the essay it is pass off thatthe process of web analytics not only entailed the function of a measuring instrument in mark to ascertain the web traffic but was also used for the purpose of business as comfortably as market research. This stated measurement technique also aided in evaluating along with enhancing the ability of a definite web site. The web analytics were known to involve two groups and they were the off-site as substantially as the on-site. However, it needs to be mentioned in this regard that the advanced measurement tools in relation to the social media are believed to incorporate the two groups with regard to web analytics into tools that have been found to satisfy the functions related to two the groups.The present measurement tools are known to provide a qualitative insight regarding the thinking, sentiment, behavior and demographics of the viewers.

Comparison-Contrast life before the internet vs life after the Essay

Comparison-Contrast life before the mesh vs life after the internet - Essay casingCamacho indicates that it was tedious to send since it could take up to an hour or longer to write and then crush the letter into an envelope, fix a stamp and then drop into a mailbox. It took quite a few days for the letter to be de do itred. Today we are at advantage since we can sit in front of a computer and type an e-mail then send with just one get through of a button and it reaches its destination right away. As technology advances, we have also seen changes in chat these differences may be seen as more of an improvement rather than a mere paradigm campaign as with letters versus email (Camacho, para3). Earlier, the only way of having a conversation was through a live conversation with someone at a distant location over the telephone. Telephone has evolved along with the internet and now there is more option available to us. We can now use a weft of instantaneous messengers on the computer to chat, in addition to having a phone dialogue with someone. The way race live, play and work has been changed by the internet. People book all the elements of a vocation online and play turn agent unlike before when one had to go all the way to the booking office and do the bookings. Today people can arrange their bills to be paid automatically even when they are non there physically. The internet has brought a lot of changes and faster reachable information.

Personal Philosophy of Nursing Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy of Nursing - Personal Statement ExampleIn addition, I hope to be of positive impact to the discipline by ensuring that I have good relationships with my colleagues and the community as a whole.My nursing philosophy is influenced by the legal and ethical responsibilities of a nurse towards their patients. In my belief, nurses should promote and defend the safety, wellness, and privileges of the patient. Every patient deserves to be given quality care irrespective of their culture, religion, race, age, and socio-economic status, among other differentiating factors (American Nurses Association, 2001). It is, therefore, my vow to deem the ethical codes for nurses, which require confidentiality and the provision of quality and safe care. In addition, being ethical in my opinion, promoter that I should respect the personal beliefs of my clients even if those beliefs conflict with my personal views. For example, patients may refuse to take medicate based on their religious be liefs, thus leaving me in a dilemma on what crease of action to take since I know that they will not get better without the medication. In much(prenominal) I dilemma, I would be required to find a solution in which I would pucker the patients need while also not compromising my beliefs thus maintain ethicality. criminal maintenance and compassion are some of the greatest attributes that a nurse could have, and show to their patients. Nursing is not lone(prenominal) concerned with the physical health of patients but also their emotional and spiritual needs. According to Chitty & Black (2007) health is a holistic entity that involves physical, emotional, physiological, spiritual, and social facets of human life. Therefore, I hope to help my patients manage the emotional express that comes with illness, and if it is within my capacity, help them find spiritual peace as well, to enable them cope with their situation. In wrong of the personal beliefs that influence my nursing pract ice, I strive

The United States and China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The United States and mainland china - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that what is rase more worrying is the fact that China imports almost all its raw materials, ranging from oil, alumina, cotton wool, and other materials essential for production. China is less fortunate when it comes to availability of the natural resource. Even worse is that the countrys frightful population has to rely on the very little they can. That is why China has to rely on exports. Chinas cultivated land is only 8 percent. Yet its economy is 22 percent of the good world. This shows how much strain the country has to deal with.This paper makes a conclusion that the U.S., on the other hand, does not have to heavily rely on imports. This is because the country can produce much more than it necessarily for sustainability. It even has surplus produce for export. This is what helps to set it apart. In addition, the development that is going on in China is depleting the resources. The forest cover is dimi nishing, in fact, it is one of the worst covered in the whole world. This has only seen an plus in pollution, and it is adding to the global warming being experienced the world over. With the advancement of the Chinese, India, and other Asian countries, it is uncontaminating that Asia as a whole is on the rise in economic standing. Which a huge fag force, technological growth and an increase in exports, economic growth in Asia is steadily on the rise. the States will continue to maintain its state because it is well advanced and well developed.

Against Euthanasia Essay Example for Free

Against mercy killing Essay freedom is defined as the situation to determine action with start restraint . Given this definition, is the physical exercise of mercy killing mor all(prenominal) in all in ally retributiveifi fitting or wrong? The debate of freedom arises. Euthanasia is acknowledged as a lenience killing. It is the act of drawting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme checkup measures, a somebody or animal suffering from an incurable, esp. a painful, disease or condition. This begs the question does an unmarried stick the compensate to decide to take another individuals life? Religious groups would ultimately argue mercy killing is a crime against life. (Citation?)The jazz of incorruptity and ethnics atomic number 18 proposed. Is it moral to kill soulfulness to take them out of their pain, as opposed to letting them live suffering? This is when spirituality comes into opposition with hu public rights.Euthanasia is a con troversial issue that compares wizards quality of life to ethics. It slew be viewed as a establish of self-annihilation or a cook of existence merciful. Even so, does humanity obtain the right to determine if some i should die or not? Those who are governed by a faithful whimsy may satisfy euthanasia as practiced against gods will. However, others may moot existence has the choice over their own lives (Remove comma) and that the belief of god is a theory. Economic costs and human resources are legitimate arguments as to wherefore euthanasia may be an acceptable option. Yet, could monetary problems cause one to consent under pressure?Euthanasia denotes good death in Greek. This begs the question does a good death exist? Despite it being acknowledged as painless, arguably it is still homicidal. Society is forbidden to commit murder, making euthanasia contradictive, since it is allowing one to take the life of another. (Perhaps it may be helpful here to define murder.) Med ically, euthanasia is the norm and portrayed as a gracious practice. Morally, it is dissipated and seen as an immoral exercise. Even though euthanasia is a merciful killing, it does not change the fact that it is murder. This practice is unethical and unrighteous. It should be internationally forbidden and prohi placeed.In 1999, Dr. Jack Kevorkian was clipd to a 10-25 course prison term for giving a lethal injection to doubting Thomas Youk, a man who was in the final stages of amyotrophic . (Perhaps here you brush off explain a little bit about the disease, i.e. what it does, what this mans life was like, what kind of pain he was in, what his future (if all) would hold.) Kevorkian saw his actions as a deed. Kevorkian utter that he has helped more than 130 people since 1990. The defense party focused on the issues surrounding euthanasia, fleck the prosecution concentrated on Dr.Kevorkians actions associated with Michigans legal philosophys. The prosecutor stated, This case is about what Jack Kevorkian did, and what he did under the police force under the state of Michigan is commit murder. This trail did not touch base on the political aspect of euthanasia, but on the ethnical side. Thomas Youk videotaped himself consenting Dr. Kevokian to take his life, yet Dr. Kevokian was still supercharged with committing a crime. This is proof euthanasia is wrongful. There is no difference between Dr. Kevorkian and a checkup operating surgeon when it comes to taking a life the practice is still murderous. The court institute him guilty since his actions were unlawful heart and soul in general euthanasia can arguably be found a crime.A exchangeable case in Saskatchewan occurred when Robert Latimer murdered his severely disabled daughter, Tracy, on October 24th, 2008. The reasoning for Latimers immoral act was he could not bear to witness his daughter suffering from a severe pretend of cerebral palsy. He killed her by placing her in the back of his Chevy pick up, ran a hose from the exhaust to the cab, and watched her die. Latimer was convicted on November 4, 1993 of first-degree murder. The following year he was convicted of present moment-degree murder. This begs a question what is the difference between Latimers actions, killing his daughter who suffersfrom excruciating pain, and a rectify who was given permission from a loved one to kill an individual who is also suffering from a brutal pain? A doctor must receive authorization to kill a tolerant who is overly eliminate.Doesnt Latimer have the right to take his own daughters life, since a doctor would have had to ask him any delegacys to have the right to kill Tracy? Latimer supposedly saved his daughter from being in pain, which is the same reason why some individuals chose to give permission for those who are not physically in good health to endure euthanasia. His methods were the same as a person with a medical degree. He watched an innocent individual die. Latimer was punis hed since his act was seen as wrongful. So why it is that euthanasia is seen as merciful killing? Many archetype Latimers behavior could be compared to the act of euthanasia, since its perceived as a compassionate homicide. How could a man who watches his daughter die is seen as a merciful killing? Obviously it was not, which is why he was sentenced for second degree murder. Are you suggesting that these decisions be taken out of the hands of qualified medical personnel? You could ramp up reference to the qualifications of doctors in these situations it could contribute to your essay.John Pearson, born in June 1980 in Derby City Hospital, was diagnosed with Downs syndrome (http// http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2600923.stm.) and was left in the wield of a specialized consulting pediatrician, Dr. Arthur. Three days later, Pearson was found dead. Dr. Arthur was later charged with the babys murder. He was allegedly asked by the parents to take the life of this shaver, whom he kill ed by starvation. In November 1981, Dr. Arthur was acquitted of murder (http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2600923. stm), due to him taking the life of a child with the parents consent. (If he was acquitted of murder, you cannot call him a murderer. You can refer to him as an alleged murderer, but because he was not convicted, anything else would be inappropriate.) This is proof that the practice of euthanasia is causing other individuals to believe they have the right to take the life of someone in their family whom is suffering from a disease or disability. (Are you suggesting this newborn was able to make their own decision as to whether or not they wanted to live with this disability? If so, why do we not allow children to make more decisions at a younger age? wherefore not let elementarystudents vote, for instance, or enter into their own legal contracts? Make sure your stances are logical and well thought out. The more times you allow an opposing view to poke holes in your stat ements the more difficult it will be for you to stay credible.) John Pearson may have not been as privileged (Remove comma) as others in society due to his disability, but he did not deserve to die.It can be argued that euthanasia is form of suicide. This outrages religious groups who see this practice as immoral (Remove comma) and against the word of god. self-annihilation denotes the killing of one self.(Citation?) Euthanasia, a majority of the time, occurs when individuals decide to medically kill someone who is undergoing crucial agony. This practice can be perceived rather as murder. Murder means to cause to die put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly (http//www.thefreedictionary.com/commit/suicide). (This statement and the one previous should be pose earlier on in the essay. You can then make reference to it here if necessary.) Either or, euthanasia is condemned by umteen religious laws. The Jewish perspective states that instances of euthanasia should be dealt wit h as such any form of active euthanasia is strictly prohibited and condemned as plain murder(http//www.aisha.com/societywork/science /Doctor-Assisted_Suicide.asp). Talmudic and Rabbinic sources state, one who is in a dying condition is regarded as a living person in all respect (Talmud Smachot 11). The Jewish religion also believes One may not close the look of a dying person (Talmud Smachot 11).Rabbi Merri interprets this saying as, It is to be compared to a sputtering candle which is get rid of as soon a person touches it so too, whoever closes the eyes of a dying person is compared to have taken the soul (http//www.aisha.com/societywork/ science /Doctor-Assisted_Suicide.asp). Islam also criticizes euthanasia. Muslims see life as being sacred, since Allah provided it to them. Allah decides how long severally human being will live, not a doctor. It states in the Quran 532, If anyone kills a person unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land it would be as if he killed the whole people(http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethnics/ euthanasia. shtml). The Quran 3145 clearly establishes, And no person can ever die except by Allahs leave and at an appointed term (http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethnics/euthanasia. shtml).This radiation diagram also applies to Christianity. The Catechism of the Catholic church (2003) states All forms of suicide and euthanasia remain strictly prohibited, but questions of moral culpability and eternal salvation are left open (http//www.acu-cell.com/suicide.html). In the Orthodox Church decisively is in opposition of euthanasia and considers it as, as form of suicide on the part of the individual, and a form of murder on a part of others who assist in this practice, both of which are seen as sins. The Church does not expect that excessive and heroic means must be used at all costs to prolong dying, as has now become possible through technical medical advances (http//www.acu-cell .com/suicide.html). Depending on your citation style requirements, this quote should probably be in block format since it is longer than 40 words.)Internationally, there are over 3.3 billion Christians, Muslims, and Jews who are opposed to euthanasia (http//www.spaceandmotion.com/Theology-World-Religions.htm) . However, Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/ freethinker groups make up 850 million of the worlds population (http//www.atheistempire.com/reference/stats/index.php). Atheists question the truth in religion wherefore they do not recognize euthanasia as a sin, or as a form of suicide. (Are you suggesting that all of these people believe euthanasia is a positive thing?) Even though piety is governed by powerful messages, its still not a reliable source. Religion is still seen as just a theory, since it is just a belief. Humanity has not yet seen or conversed with a higher(prenominal) power, so the religious information provided to mankind has not been proven.On January 11, 2003 Dr. David Jerrrey wrote a letter to the editor of the newsprint the Financial Times. In the letter he stated, Terminally ill patients often fear being a burden to others and may feel they ought torequest euthanasia to relieve their relatives from distress (cite). Given economic situations, many patients and families of the patients feel pressured by medical figures to turn to euthanasia. Michael Prowse wrote in the newspaper the Financial Times, published January 4th 2003, If euthanasia became socially acceptable, the sick would no longer be able to trust either doctors or their relatives many of those earnestly counseling a painless, dignified death would be doing so mainly on financial grounds. Euthanasia would become a euphemism for assisted murder (Michael Prowse). Many feel psychologically pressured to consent to unforced euthanasia because they maybe a financial burden to their loved ones. However, those who do personally require euthanasia without being forced will allow this practice to continue. Humanity has the choice of fundamental principles, being they believe they should be allowed to make the decision if they want to die, since its their own life.There is a shortage of infirmary space, so those who have slim chances of living may feel that by them dying another who has a greater chance of life can have more attention by medical care (Michael Prowse). These arguments can be seen as a valid, which may overrule the fact that euthanasia is murderous. Individuals may empathize with those who are in great pain, and feel they cannot continue on with life. Despite these intellectual reasons, euthanasia is a form of murder, and a practice that should be banned.Euthanasia is a deliberate act of killing. Since the beginning of mankind our world has been exposed to laws that forbid murder. In the Ten Commandments, thou shall not murder, (Citation?) has influenced recent laws. This ethnical issue must be solved, but with the help of communities (Remove comma ) and countries. There are two forms of euthanasia that must be focussed on active euthanasia, or inducing or assisting in the death of a person, who is undergoing fierce suffering and who has no practical hope of recovery (cite), and passive euthanasia, which is withholding life-saving equipment or treatment, by medical equipment I mean surgeries, chemotherapy and other treatments beyond basic food, water, warmth, care and personal attention (cite). Each form must be individually looked at. Passive euthanasia is what society must accept. Active euthanasia contradicts thelaw (Remove comma) and commandments. The money that is being put into copy and other scientific practices should be put towards cures that can jibe the diseases which cause individuals to turn euthanasia.The truth is mankind continues to play the role of god. Our world is presently exposed to re-create organ transplants, etc. (If this is a strictly formal essay, refrain from using etc. Rewrite your sentence to s omething like Our world is presently exposed to such morally compromising issues such as cloning and organ transplants.) This allows one to think that euthanasia will become a dominant practice internationally. more(prenominal) will rely on it (Remove comma) and see it as a consideration in their decision whether or not they want to live or die. Religion does contain truth. Only nature should have the power to decide when it is our time to go, but as technology continues to advance it provides mankind with the choice to determine ones life or death.Illnesses do cause families grief and to suffering, but if humanity started to believe in faith again, maybe euthanasia would have to significance, (This is not a logical sentence please clarify.) since we just lack hope. A doctor diagnoses a patient with cancer and automatically the patient senses death. What happened to believing in miracles and fate? Maybe mankind no longer believes in miracles hardly because our world continues to d estruct by war, poverty, and violence. We now turn to an easy way out, since the fight seems too long. Euthanasia is just a way to control our population and economy. It is a homicidal act that should be immediately stopped internationally. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, Robert Latimer, and Dr. Arthur (Remove comma) were all charged with murder because they chose to practice euthanasia without medical consent. These three men were charged with murder, which proves this operation is murderous (Remove semi colon) despite it having the word medical behind it. If a doctor performs euthanasia on a normal individual it should be equally weighed because it is a deliberate act of murder. Theology condemns euthanasia simply due to it being considered a form of suicide or murder. Individuals are pressured into euthanasia because they are sick and their life becomes less important than one that is healthy.

Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast pabulum restaurant EssayIntroduction Fast viands is genuinely common in Hong Kong. We can find at least one libertine- intellectual nourishment restaurant nearby. McDonald, KFC, Burger King, double Os, Cafe de Carol can be prove every(prenominal)where in Hong Kong. Fast fodder means that the victuals can be prep ard and served very quickly. It can save us time and is convenient. picpicpic The address of this report is to investigate loyal aliment kitchen-gardening in Hong Kong nowa daylights. Firstly, trend of tight nourishment culture in Hong Kong would be given in commit to get further chthonianstanding of tight f atomic number 18. Secondly, negative impacts of fast solid aliment would be discussed. Thirdly, despite the position that Hong Kong people are more(prenominal) aware of their health, fast solid food restaurants drive emerged. Lastly, comparison betwixt fast food shops and fast- serve shops would be mentioned to find out how these two typ es of shops affect customers fiber of catering. Mr. Victor Chan, the Managing Director of the soprano Os, Hong Kong franchise, was interviewed to find out the answer. Current situation picFig. 1 Top 10 Global Markets for hebdomadal Fast intellectual nourishment. jibe to the survey from ACNielsen (Refer to figure1), Hong Kong has the mettlesomeest per centage of eating fast food in the world, with 61 per cent of people eating fast food at least once a week. The survey was conducted in October 2004 over the internet in 28 countries and regions across the Asia-Pacific, Europe and the US. It showed that more and more people are obsessed with fast food. Nine per cent of Hong Kong people visited fast-food restaurants at least once a day 86 per cent of people visited at least doubly a month.In the first nightclub months of this 2004, Hong Kong people visited fast-food restaurants on average seven times a month and spent $ 160. The survey revealed fast food has become a part of Hong Kong peoples lives. Hong Kong people are in fast pace of life. People have less time to eat and are busy to work. It makes fast food become more and more popular because it is convenient and comfortable. It replaces the position of traditional restaurants and these fast food shops have dominated our society gradually.Negative impacts of traditional fast food There are thousands of fast food shops in Hong Kong. They have totally variety showd eating habit and daily life of Hong Kong people. Albeit fast food is luscious and tasty, it brings several health problems. Fast food contains lots of fats and high calories. For example, McDonalds deliver the goodss a Big Mac, immense fries and a large Coca-Cola drink which have 1430 calories. In fact, 2000 calories is the maximum amount a individual needs in each day.Big Macs in Hong Kong contains more fat and cholesterol than those in the world. According to nutritional information on the companys website, each Hong Kong burger weighed 5 60 calories but 80 calories is more than Australia, 67 calories more than Britain and 60 calories more than the Middle East. Obviously, fast food leads to obesity and diabetes, and increases the risk of heart disease and high alliance pres certainly. Apparently, fast food contains high calories and lack in nutrition. Fast food is non proper repast that people can eat every day.Besides this, facing the influence of plentitude media and the trend in Hong Kong, slim body figures are encouraged. Therefore, Hong Kong people realize the importance of health. They are lede to eat muscular food with scurvy calories and fats. In ready to meet the demand of healthy and higher nutritional food from Hong Kong people, fast food shops start to provide healthy food to customers. For example, McDonalds try to give more filling to customers by providing healthier food, likes unspoilt salad and low fat yogurt.Fast food culture in Hong Kong has changed. Emergence of Fast-service food shops i n Hong Kong Interview with Triple Os White Spot Because of the nurture in spiritedness standard and change in eating habits of Hong Kong customers, traditional fast food shops, such as McDonalds and KFC, can no longer meet the demands of customers. The emergence of a brand unsanded type of catering choice fast-service food shops, introduces a new dine experience to Hong Kong customers, thus, bringing a positive and striking impact to the catering industry.One of the most successful fast-service food shops in Hong Kong is Triple Os White Spot, which was founded in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1928, best fill inn for its hamburgers In 2003, Triple Os expanded its business to Hong Kong, setting up the first shop in the Great food hall in the basement of Pacific Place, Admiralty. Until 2010, on that point are already 5 Triple Os established throughout Hong Kong, in which the franchises each record more than twice as many sales as the average location in BC.In order to know mo re about fast-service food shops, an interview has been conducted with the managing director of the Triple Os, Hong Kong franchise, Mr. Victor Chan. pic pic Triple Os White Spot aims to provide high quality, home-made and healthy fast food and family-friendly services to take a shit a new kind of dining experience to customers. According to Mr. Chan, Triple Os in Hong Kong have to follow strictly the menu and ingredients set by the Canadian headquarter to ensure its high food quality.For instance, unlike traditional fast food shops that only when focus in lowering their end product cost, Triple Os milkshakes are made of fresh milk and premium ice-cream. Burger beef is from Australia, delivered fresh to Triple Os in Hong Kong, not frozen. Mr. Chan added that Triple Os menu pass on not change in order to suit the appetite of Hong Kong customers, therefore closureing in a exceptional choices of food in their menu compared to other fast food shops. In order to provide saucily m ade burgers, it usually takes up to 5 to complete a whole meal set.That is why customer-friendly service is provided in Triple Os. Instead of self-help service in traditional fast food shops, waiters will deliver meals to customers in individual, offering customers efficient dining services. Besides that, because of the insistence of high quality ingredients, equipment casualty of food is again higher than that of fast food shops. Yet, it does not affect customers choice of catering since they are now enjoying a higher living standard, willing to spend more for the relapse of good food and nice service.Triple Os success is also a result of change in eating habits and perceptions of Hong Kong customers. The idea of thin is in is widely spread by the mass media, people are getting more conscious about their physique and health, leading to the rise of a new kind of eating habit healthy eating. Believing that traditional fast food shops only proviso of deep-fried food, customers te nd to look for healthy, yet, delicious fast food for substitution. Triple Os hit the exact demand of customers. Food in Triple Os is generally low in fat and that no preservatives and artificial flavours are added in.Vegetarian burgers and lots of vegetables are included in every meal set in order for customers to achieve a balance diet, said Mr. Chan, healthy cookery methods are also used, such as roasting and grilling of burger beef and chicken stripes with polished olive oil rather than deep-frying. Fries with potato skins are again intended to provide dietetical fibre for better digestion of customers. Customers are free to choose according to their personal preference, having a custom-made burger in any way they want, like whether to add in any dressing in their burgers.Another special feature of Triple Os is that there is no advertisement about it at all. We rather spend our money in purchasing high quality ingredients than wasting them on advertising. We believe that wit h our food and service, reputation can be build up in no time. Once again, we prove ourselves justly said Mr. Chan. Marketing is clearly not the major concern of Triple Os. From the fast food shops point of view, we (fast-service food shops) have become a huge competitor to the traditional fast-service shops. Like McDonalds, they are, in fact, following our way in preparing food and provision of service.However, since there is vast difference between us and traditional fast food shops, we dont treat them as a direct competitor. Our aim is not only to provide fast food to customers, but a new dining experience, which makes us unique in the catering industry. Mr. Chan concluded by the end of the interview. Comparison between Fast food shops and Fast-service food shops Fast food shops have always been one of the dominating choices of catering. Yet, in recent years, there are a definite increasing number of fast-service food shops in Hong Kong, which result in an big competition bet ween the two.In the following table, we use the example of McDonalds (fast food shops) and Triple Os (fast-service food shops) to show the major differences between fast food shops and fast-service food shops, which affect customers choice of catering. pic pic Differences Fast food shops (McDonalds) Fast-service food shops (Triple Os) Quality of food Low High Ingredients used character of low quality ingredients to cut off production costStrictly follow the Canadian headquarters use of high e. g. quality ingredients e. g. milkshakes milk, water, and milk milkshakes fresh milk and premium powder ice-cream burger meat electronic organ meat mixed with Burger meat Australian imported, bread crumbs and onion pure beef Method of formulation Deep-frying Grilling and Roasting Health consciousness Less More - lack of vegetables and fruits in the menu - comprehension of vegetarian food choices - unhealthy cooking method used - healthier cooking methods used Flexibili ty of consistent food Standardized food Immediate, Custom-made e.g. - Burgers are pre-made for purchase, which follow a - Customers may add in more vegetables in their burgers or uniform standard. choose not to add any dressings at all. Food choices Wide variety Limited as it must follow the menu of their headquarters in - Burgers, fries, ice-cream, divergent types of Canada fried-food, soft drinks, pies - burgers, fries, onion rings, chicken stripes, milkshakes Characteristics Fast, convenient High quality of food, brand new type of dining experience No.of shops in HK More Less Cost Low High due to the high quality of ingredients used Services Less More - provides only ordering services in the cashier - provides not only ordering and packing up services, but also delivery of meals to customers like restaurants Advertisements More no(prenominal) - wide coverage via the mass media (e. g. TV ads, the - building up reputation by customers word of sassing In ternet, newspaper) - money used in quality ingredients rather than in advertisements From the above comparison, we can see that fast-service food shops introduces a brand new kind of catering experience to Hong Kong by providing high quality of food and efficient, customer-friendly services. As customers are macrocosm more health conscious, fast-service food shops seem to have hit the market, drafting enormous attention from customers of other types of catering choices, especially those of fast-food shops. Customers also enjoyed the idea of immediate and custom-made. Customers are able to order in according with their preferences.Burgers are freshly made with A-grade ingredients immediately upon order, which freshness of food can be completely guaranteed. Together with the efficient and friendly service provided, fast-service food shops seem to pull through and satisfy the demands of picky customers. The success of a few fast-service shops in Hong Kong is inevitably bringing i n a competitor to traditional fast-food shops. Conclusion In the past two decades, Hong Kong has inevitably been an international city under the great influence of fast food culture.As the only demand for food is efficiency, the mere provision of fast and convenient food could already satisfy the demands of most customers. Yet, with the improvement in economic level, living standard and change in eating habits of customers, fast food shop could no longer provide them with what they want. Customers are more willing to enjoy quality and healthy food and nice service when dining, thereby, leading to the introduction of fast-service food shops to Hong Kong.Fast-service food shops bring in huge impacts and brand new ideas to the fast food world. Not only efficiency, quality of food, provision of service and health consciousness should be brought into considerations in order to fulfill the demands of customers. The emergence of fast-service food shops provides a new choice of catering for customers, which leads to intense competition between fast food shops and them. Competition between the two definitely brings positive impacts to the catering industry.Traditional fast food shops seem to realize their shortcomings and need of change, now even McDonalds follow the way of fast-service food shops by providing immediate-made burgers instead of pre-made ones. Because of the vast difference between fast food shops and fast-service food shops, it is difficult to specify at this stage that which one of them can dominate the fast food industry. The only thing for sure is that customers are, always and forever, the winner in this match, having to enjoy the great foodReference OWikipedia OOfficial homepage of Triple Os Hong Kong OSouth china Morning Post OHong Kong Yahoo OACNielsen OHKUSPACE pic pic pic Vocabulary Sheet Fast Food Culture Word (parts of speech) significance Dietician (n) a person who is an expert in nutrition or dietetics Fast-food addict (n) a person wh o is addicted to fast-food Americanization (n) assimilate to the customs and institutions of the U. S. Delicacies (n) something delightful or pleasing, esp.a choice food considered with regard to its rarity, preciousness Sedentary (adj) characterized by or requiring a sitting posture Coronary (adj) of or pertaining to the human heart, with evaluate to health Superficial (adj) shallow not profound or thorough Standardize (v) to bring to or make of an established standard size, weight, quality, strength Unpalatable (adj) not palatable unpleasant to the taste claim (n) the right or license granted by a company to an individual or gathering to market its products or services in a specific territory Variant (adj) tending to change or alter exhibiting variety or diversity Proliferate (v) to increase in number or spread rapidly and often excessively prominent (adj) standing out so as to be seen easily conspicuous particularly noticeable Prevalent (n) widespread of wi de extent or occurrence in general use or acceptance Ubiquity (n) the state or capacity of being everywhere, esp. at the same time Detrimental (adj) causing detriment damaging harmful Umpteen (adj) innumerous many Flavor-enhancing (adj) enhancing the flavor of food Paramount (adj) chief in importance or impact commanding preeminent Consumer-friendliness (n) products of non-harmful elements to consumers

Ecological Concepts Essay Example for Free

ecologic Concepts EssayEcology is the study of the relationship of between organisms and their environment, including both the living and nonliving compounds. Some of the ecologic concepts include succession, button flow between trophic levels, limiting factors, and carrying capacity. First, succession is a change in species structure of an bionomical community over time. Over time species in the community become more than and more abundant and may non be present at all one day. Also, sometimes new species might invade the community from nearby ecosystem. Ecologic successions occur as a dissolver of drastic change in the environment or species inability to reproduce or grow in a particular environment. There are two types of successions primary and secondary. Primary succession is when an area that was not occupied previously is occupied by a new community. Secondary succession starts where natural plant life is disrupted by humans, animals, or natural forces. Examples o f ecological succession are fires, wind storms, floods, earthquakes, tornados, and forest fires. cleverness flow between trophic levels is another ecological concept.Trophic levels are the feeding position in a food chain. This food chain involves primary producers, herbivores, primary carnivores, and more. Plants are producers and in the first trophic level, herbivores form the second level, and carnivores from third and fourth trophic levels. As only small amount of energy is transferred to the higher level there are fewer organisms in higher levels. Limiting factors is the third ecological concept. Limiting factors limit populations from growing any larger than they already are.There are two types of limiting factors Abiotic and biotic. Abiotic factors are nonliving components that affect living organisms and biotic factors are living components. For example 50 foxes fuel live in an environment that has enough food, water, and length for 60 foxes, but no more than 60 foxes cou ld live there. Lastly, carrying capacity is one the ecological concepts and is the population size of the species one environment can support. Food, water, habitat, and space are the factors that affect carrying capacity.For xample environment could urinate enough water for the community but not have enough space or food. Best example of carrying capacity is predator-prey relationship. For example in the Isle Royale study Park moose would overgraze the vegetation if wolves did not eat them, and without moose wolves would starve. Overall, these ecological concepts help up visit relationships between one species to another and to the environment they all live in. Also these concepts show how might changes in the environment affect species that live in it.

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Free swop In Society EssayHow does the society benefit from an economy strengthened on free dispense where two the labor and the buyer only seek personal gain? On an economy that is built of free trade, society will run like clockwork because of the various incentives that the various sectors of the economy provide. It is human temper for individual to act upon incentives. Children are commonly disciplined by their parents with the use of incentives.It is the same in the courtship of the laborer and the buyer. Both of them seek only personal gain. It is highly uncommon that either buyer or laborer will act for the greater good of the nation or for world peace. They work because they take to earn a living. They want a nicer car, a bigger home, a good education for their children, and a trip abroad for the summer perhaps. All their efforts are targeted to their personal goals, all of which is quantifiable in pecuniary value of money. The laborer will always look for a plac e where at that place is a higher monetary yield for a lesser amount of work. He will work harder if he knows that there is a promotion ahead. The buyer, on the other hand, will always search for a good bargain for each of his purchases. All in all, everyone wants more for their money and time. Society benefits from this system because it creates more competition in the markets of both buyers and laborers, resulting in more options and better options for both sectors. With this equilibrium, society benefits because the economy benefits, thus increasing the standard of living.If however, there is an oversupply of labor, wages will go down and unemployment will go up, distorting the balance. This is the same for buyers. A need in competition will increase prices and decrease their purchasing power. It is therefore necessary to maintain a good equilibrium in both labor markets and buyer markets which will result in a better economy, and which will eventually result in a higher stand ard of living for society.

How to Promote Service Users Rights and Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

How to Promote receipts Users Rights and Responsibilities EssayResponsibilitiesIn bid settings the term quality practice is utilize to describe the promotion of service drug users regenerates, which are essentially the same rights that are afforded to everyone else, such as the right to marry and freedom of expression Care workers must actively promote the rights of service users in companionship to entertain quality practice. One of the toughest things is to balance disclose rights and responsibilities. It means taking ownership not altogether of your stuff, but also keeping an eye out for the other people as well. For example, being responsible for(p) around the Queensland for the service users may mean cleaning up after your mess and taking awe of your belongings, but it also means having consideration for others, keeping the group areas of Queensland in reasonable condition, etc. The province extends beyond yourself, but to others in your environment as well.The service users are normally taught about rights previous(predicate) on as well. Rights are what service users are or should be entitled like confidentiality is their right. Service users are entitled to cite everyday choices, such as what food they wish to eat, what time they go to bed and get up, and what activities they wish to join. Encouraging service users to make choices is all about promoting independence, which at multiplication may involve some level of risk (such as if service users want to go out shopping etc).It would be the care workers responsibility to assess (in collaboration with the service user) whether the amount of risk habituated to certain activities is acceptable or not. Service users extradite the right to discover risks, but the careers involved feed a responsibility to ensure the safety of the service user. This is how in situations rights and responsibilities in Queensland are balanced If there are seven hamper service users, and they all need a wh eelchair for going out, and sometimes Queensland have a day out, now there is tension arisen here as not all of the disable service users would be allowed to go spend their day out, the solution for this problem would be that some of he disable service users have to stay behind and go the next day, and it would be care worker.To make choicesIn decision-making,Choice of activities and events in daily life in relation to the Services received.This standard is think to ensure the service provider implements Policies and practices that provide opportunities for service users to make informed decisions and choices on a everyday basis according to their individual Needs incorporate flexible service delivery options, which reflect the dynamical Needs and choices of service users. Aim at a balance between the principles of duty of care and to the lowest degree Restrictive alternatives that dont unduly limit the ability of service Users to make decisions or take responsibility for the ir actions facilitate access to other support required by service users to adequately flirt their needs, views, interests, choice and right.To confidentialityThis standard is intended to ensure the service provider implements policies and practices that comply with the privacy principles contained within applicable legislation ensure that service users are treated with dignity and respect in all aspects of their lives maintain the confidentiality of all personal information relating to service users.To protectRight to protect quality care in care setting which involves in providing protection. This helps to apply protection of Service users, e.g. they need to keep them save.Service users property e.g. by preventing theft.Care workers, e.g. by keeping them and their property in safe hands. Owners and managers of health, kindly care and early years settings are responsible for making sure that those within their care are protected from harm. This means that many care settings h ave installed security pads on all entrances and exists. To assoil access to the care settings either a confidential number must be keyed in or the door bell has to be used to summon help. In this way no undesirable visitors can access the building. Protection also means that making sure that service users are not abused. Service users are often unable to protect themselves and are at the mercy of those who care for them. It would be quite easy for a care worker to become angry or frustrated with a service user, particularly if they had a lot to do and the service user was displayed challenging behaviour.

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freedom of the Press EssayThe opinion of Americans ab fall out voice communication granting immunity is ambiguous. Ask any American, Kurtli writes, about breakup of speech and media in the US, and you will hear a loud resentment from the irresponsibility of the media, who, without hesitation, climb into the privacy of the stars, politicians and ordinary citizens, reveal state secrets, thereby facelift the ratings of TV programs and newspaper runs.Freedom Forum carried out a research on this topic. A field carried out in 2002 showed that, in the opinion of 42% of the respondents, too much disengagement was provided to the media. The accuracy of this sagaciousness is subjective. There is no doubt that the US legislation provides for perhaps the most extensive measures in the human to protect the rights of the media, as a result of which the guarantees of intellectual freedom in the United States are unfeignedly impressive.Freedom Forum carried out a research on this topic . A survey carried out in 2002 showed that, in the opinion of 42% of the respondents, too much disengagement was provided to the media. The accuracy of this assessment is subjective. There is no doubt that the US legislation provides for perhaps the most extensive measures in the world to protect the rights of the media, as a result of which the guarantees of intellectual freedom in the United States are truly impressive.Americans value their disengagement of speech and media. This is due to the fact that it creates an intellectual market of ideas. The US media has a wide field for expressing opinions and condense guard, which allows the people to directly monitor government decisions and take part in them, and allows a wide manikin of ideas to be tested in the market of symbolic designs.Such laws are based on the of import rectification to the main law. This, in turn, means that the American defense of intellectual expression is based on the norms of English common law, in accor dance with the nature and principles of which the laws are subject to exegetics by the judges. Such exegetics is carried out in the form of decisions on specific court cases instituted on the basis of claims by private individuals or the state represented by its national representatives. The prime adjudicator is the US Supreme Court.Before the victory in the War, the British colonies respected many laws of the Parliament governing the basic rules and setting the total volume of freedom of expression. Media was obliged to be licensed. Legally appointed officials were responsible for the conformity of future publications unacceptable in the familiarity of that time and qualified as the dissemination of slanderous fabrications for subversive purposes. It is not surprising that by the revoke of the 18th century, the inhabitants of the North American colonies began to suffer from these restrictions.Then disengagement of speech became a sign of smashing governance. As Franklin himself wrote, freedom of the media is the disengagement, for which every pensioner should be ready to fight and die. The opinion of Franklin was shared by the largest theorists of American constitutionalism, Jefferson, and Madison. Jefferson believed that the political consciousness of the people depends directly on the freedom of the press. A free media is the only(prenominal) real guarantee of security for all. In turn, Madison argued that public administration without free circulation of information is a real prolog to farce and tragedy.As for the legal precedents of defending free-thinking, we can refer to the case when, on November 17, 1734, the newspaper publisher from New York was accused of disseminating slanderous fabrications for subversive purposes for publishing anonymous criticism in the New York Weekly Journal to the British governor-general Cosby. Thanks to a lawyer, the publisher was acquitted by a jury. The lawyer managed to convince the jury that no one can be sentenced to criminal punishment for public criticism of the authorities, especially when such criticism corresponds to the real state of affairs. Thus, the legal mechanism for protecting media and delivering a true date to people in America deserves attention and is an example to follow for many countries.ReferencesFreedom of the press, William L.Chenery Greenwood Press 1977Freedom of the press, Merrill F.Hartshorn National Education Association of the United States 1980Freedom of the press rights and liberties under the law, Nancy C.Cornwell ABC-CLIO 2004

Adjusting to Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Adjusting to Terrorism raiseDue to significant changes within the barbarous justice system in the join States of America, the effort to rubbish terrorism has grown to be more effective. The terrorist attack that occurred during family line 11, 2001, this terrorist attack happen to take protrude on American soil and become and monumental period in American history. Prior to September 11, 2001, the United States was more in a relax mode when regarding to a federal, state, and topical anaesthetic problems. The resources were not leveraged in certain cities and the capacity tended to focus on terrorism. The changes that required significant analysis on the attacks reflected how the country and local agencies around the country have adjusted to the threat of terrorism. A major component in the criminal justice system has contributed to the adjustment of the attack for the Department of Homeland Security.See moreThe 3 Types of badinage EssayI would consider using the Patriot A ct which is defined as a reception to terrorist attacks to September 11th, significantly reduced restrictions in a law enforcement agency. The intelligence of gathering information is for the United States of America. The combat efforts that I have gathered to aid my situation and provision of the Patriot Act atomic number 18 to prevent another catastrophic attack on United States soil. I have already be extraordinarily beneficial for the war on terrorism that we have to the opportunity to use and tackle it full point on. By resulting in a free flow of information that can be retrieve and integrated between different law enforcement agencies can help produce the intelligence information that is need to show the expansion of our ability to use all appropriate resources to prevent terrorism.My next step is trying and improves the technology in the US. Many experts tend to think that it is unnecessary for us to focus on vehicle crisscross the borders. Majority of the vehicles c rossing the border could be the most dangerous, because they will be transporting massive equipment to cause disruptions in the United States. The process to stay alert and aware of the different types of technology will be precise for us to stay afloat.ReferenceFBI Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.fbi.gov

African American Characteristics Paper Essay Example for Free

African the Statesn Characteristics Paper EssayAfrican the Statesn last in the unify States refers to the ethnic contri unlessions of Americans of African descent to the purification of the United States, either as part of or unadorned from American culture. The distinct identity of African American culture is rooted in the historical set about of the African American community. The culture is both distinct and enormously influential to American culture as a whole. Afro-American culture is rooted in Africa. It is a blend of chiefly sub-Saharan African and Sahelean cultures. Although slavery greatly restricted the ability of Americans of African descent to practice their heathenish traditions, many practices, values, and beliefs survived and everywhere clipping corroborate modified or blended with European American culture. in that respect atomic number 18 several(prenominal) facets of African American culture that were accentuated by the slavery period. The result is a unique and dynamic culture that has had and continues to accommodate a profound preserve on mainstream American culture, as well as the culture of the broader world (Rydell, 2010).Learning Team B has chosen African Americans as the culturally diverse throng we will focus on. The subjects in this paper will be African American narrative, family characteristics, p atomic number 18nting practices, language, and devotion. Also, the primary characteristics of African Americans and how those characteristics impact their experience as a subculture in American Society will be a topic. The last topic will be the implications of the characteristics for psychological theories and practices. History African Americans are the descendants of Africans brought to America during the slavery era.Many were owned as property and forced to work as day laborers in the fields or as servants in their owners homes. Others were allowed to work off their debts by universe bough and sold on the blo ck. An article titlight-emitting diode The Slave Auction of 1859 gives a brief account of what it was to be sold on the block The buyers, who were present to the number of about two hundred, clustered around the computer program while the Negroes, who were not likely to be immediately wanted, gathered into sad groups in the background to curb the progress of the selling in which they were so sorrowfully interested.The wind howlight-emitting diode outside, and through the open side of the build the driving rain came pouring in the bar down stairs ceased for a short time its brisk trade the buyers lit fresh cigars, got ready their catalogues and pencils, and the first lot of human chattels are led upon the stand, not by a white man, tho by a sleek mulatto, himself a slave, and who seems to date the selling of his brethren, in which he so glibly assists, as a capital joke. It had been announced that the Negroes would be sold in families, that is to say a man would not be parted fr om his wife, or a mother from a very young child.There is perhaps as much policy as humanity in this arrangement, for thereby many aged and unserviceable people are disposed of, who contraryly would not find a ready sale (New York Daily Tribune, 1928). President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of civil war. The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free. Despite this expansive wording, the Emancipation Proclamation was limited in many ways.It applied nevertheless to states that had seceded from the trade union, leaving slavery untouched in the loyal border states. It too expressly exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already come under Northern control. Most important, the freedom it promised depended upon Union military victory. History pages often claim President Lincoln as The Great Emancipator which well-nigh e ducated adults come to learn is an over exaggeration. The general consensus is that Lincoln never freed a single slave, and only used the proclamation as a means to get what he wanted from the states.Once freed or so African Americans clam up experienced racial violence and lived in fear for many years. In 1870 the ordinal amendment was added to the constitution giving blacks the right to vote. Although blacks were free they were still segregated from the white people, made to go to different prepares, stores, and even ride at the back of the bus. In 1954 the supreme courts declared segregation in school unconstitutional due to the Brown vs. The Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. The civil right accomplishment was at its peak during 1955-1965.Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ensuring basic civil rights for all Americans, disregardless of race, after nearly a decade of nonviolent protests and marches, ranging from the 1955-1956 M ontgomery bus boycotts to the student-led sit-ins of the 1960s to the huge adjoin on Washington in 1963. In 1968 President Johnson signed the Civil Right act prohibiting variety in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. Some of the most famous leader of the civil right movement embarrasss Martin Luther fagot Jr. , Thurgood Marshall, Rosa Parks and many others.Although civil rights were established many African American still struggled to be treated fairly in America. Affirmative Action was established in 1978 by a ruling of the Supreme Court to ensure that minorities are given an opportunity that they may have missed because of their race. In 2008 Barack Obama was the first African American to be nominated for a major party campaigner for president. He was elected the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and sworn in on January 20, 2009. Family and Parenting Characteristics As with most cultures, African Americans model a high value on their families.I n the United States African American familys make-up 12. 9 percent of the population according to the 2003 US Census. The US census in any case shows that for African Americans over the age of 15 there are 34 percent married, quintette percent separated, eleven percent divorced, seven percent widowed, and 43 percent were never married. According to the low gear Things First website, African Americans are the most un-partnered group in America (Medium, 2011, para. 4). One major culture of African American families is communalism, which is very important for ruling functioning ( third house, 2010).Hall (2010) describes African American families as having three family guinea pigs. The first type is the cohesive-authoritative that is explained to be a family with high cohesion along with being supportive, nurturing, and baffling with their children (Hall, 2010). The second type of family is the conflictive-authoritarian that is defined as families with conflict and the parents a re controlling, critical, and express unhappiness with children (Hall, 2010). The last type of family Hall (2010) explains is the defensive- neglectful, that did not like other racial groups and too did not teach their children to be gallant of being an African American.One significant trend that has been determined about the African American family organise is that the more interconnected the family is, the lower the rate of depression in African Americans (Hall, 2010). Based on these findings, a program called Strong African American Families has been created in order to strengthen the relationships between parents and children. According to Hall (2010), The Strong African American Families program also has been found to reduce preadolescent risky sexual behaviors, preadolescent alcohol use, and parental depression among African American families (p.95).This kind of program has been very effective in keeping families cohesive and helping to improve the goal of communalism. Lang uage Generations of hardships imposed on the African American community created distinctive language patterns. Slave owners often by choice mixed people who communicate different African languages to discourage communication in any language other than English. This, combined with prohibitions against education, led to the development of pidginsimplified mixtures of two or more languages that speakers of different languages can use to communicate.Examples of pidgins that became fully developed languages include Creole, viridity to Louisiana, and Gullah, common to the Sea Islandsoff the coast of South Carolina and Georgia (Rydell, 2010). It is sad to think that slave owners intentionally put Africans with people who did not speak their language to discourage communication, but is have been researched and proven to be true. Slavery is not the only element to African American culture, and it often seems that when discussing African American culture slavery is the main topic.However, when discussing language the centuries of slavery that they endured have everything to do with the evolution of African-American language. Now that we have covered the origin of African American language we can discuss the American perspective of where forward-looking day African American language stands, and how this effects the culture. African American common English (AAVE)also called African American English less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE)is an African Americanvariety( dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English.Non-linguists sometimes call it Ebonics(a term that also has other meanings or strong connotations) or jive or jive-talk. Its pronunciation is, in some respects, common to Southern American English, which is spoken by many African Americans and many non-African Americans in the United States. There is little regional variation among speakers of AAVE. Several creolists, including William Stewart, John Dillard, and John Rickford, argue that AAVE shares so many characteristics with Creole dialects spoken by black people in much of the world that AAVE itself is a Creole dialect while others maintain that there are no significant parallels.As with all linguistic forms, its practice session is influenced by age, status, topic and setting. There are many literary uses of this variety of English, particularly in African-American literature (Rydell, 2010). Of course this information does not imply that all African Americans speak a meter reading of AAVE, only that it is very common and prevalent throughout the modern day African American culture. godliness In the African American community religion plays an extremely significant role. The story of African-American religion is a tale of variety and creative fusion.Enslaved Africans transported to the New World beginning in the fifteenth degree Celsius brought with them a wide range of local religious beliefs and practices. This diversity reflected the many cultures and linguistic groups from which they had come. The majority came from the western United States Coast of Africa, but even within this area religious traditions varied greatly. Islam had also exerted a powerful presence in Africa for several centuries before the start of the slave trade an estimated twenty percent of enslaved people were practicing Muslims, and some retained elements of their practices and beliefs well into the ordinal century.Preserving African religions in North America proved to be very difficult. The harsh circumstances under which most slaves livedhigh death rates, the separation of families and tribal groups, and the conjunctive effort of white owners to eradicate heathen (or non-Christian) customsrendered the preservation of religious traditions difficult and often unsuccessful. obscure songs, rhythms, movements, and beliefs in the curative powers of roots and the efficacy of a world of spirits and anc estors did survive well into the nineteenth century.Historically during their most difficult times the African American relied on their religious beliefs to endure. During the civil rights movement black churches were often the target of racial violence because that was a place that African Americans spent most of their time. This was a place where they often held meetings to discuss their civil rights efforts. African Americans practice a number of religions, but Protestant Christianity is by far the most prevalent. Some African and African American also notice the Muslim and Judaism.According to Fife, Kilgour, Canter and Adegoke (2010), African spiritual traditions have historically held a central place in African American communalism (Mbiti, 1990) and were vital to survival during the time of slavery. In African and African American culture the concept of spirituality is inseparable from all other aspects of human experience. The spiritual and the physical are indistinguishable (Mbiti, 1990). A deep connection exists between humans, God, family, and group (Barrett, 1974).Spirituality is not compartmentalized into systematized beliefs and practices but woven into everyday experience (Boyd Franklin, 1989). The Black church is the primary means through which many African Americans express their religious and spiritual beliefs and values (Richardson June, 1997). This institution is a central force in African American childhood and adolescent identity and helps to shape ideas about what comprises community. Many African American children have christen ceremonies for they can even walk or talk.African American families generally spend a substantial amount of time within their places of worship. Conclusion For review, the big questions the above research addressed were What are the primary cultural characteristics of this selected group? How do the characteristics of this group impact its experience as a subculture in American society? How might the cultural as pects of this group be applied to traditional psychological conjecture? What are the implications of these characteristics for psychological theory and practice?We have found that the primary cultural characteristics of the African America culture are their history of slavery in America, distinct family and parenting practices, slavery based evolution of their language, and their utilise religious beliefs. The characteristics of this group impact its experience as a subculture in American society by enticing others in to the culture and sparking curiosity around the world. African Americans make up a gauzy percentage of the minority in America. However African American culture dominates the world of music, fashion, and professional sports.The cultural aspects of the African American group can be applied to traditional psychological theory when considering family dynamics, cultural perspectives, and how these aspects influence mental health. The implications of these characteristi cs for psychological theory and practice would focus on how the African American history of slavery in America influences their world view, how family and parenting practices mold their ideals of what a family should be, how religion influences their beliefs and actions, and how language distinguishes them from others and what psychological impact this has on them as a whole.For many years African-American culture developed separately from mainstream American culture, both because of slavery and the persistence of racial discrimination in America, as well as African-American slave descendants desire to create and maintain their own traditions. Today, African-American culture has become a significant part of American culture and yet, at the same time, remains a distinct cultural body. References Fife, J. , McCreary, M. , Kilgour, J. , Canter, D. , Adegoke, A. (2010). Self Identification Among African American and Caucasian College Students. College Student Journal, 44(4), 994. Retri eved from EBSCOhost.Hall, G. C. N. (2010). Multicultural psychology (2nd ed. ). Upper commit River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. Medium. (2011). First Things First. Retrieved from http//firstthings. org/page/research/african-american-family-facts New York Daily Tribune, March 9, 1859 reprinted in Hart, Albert B. , American History Told by Contemporaries v. 4 (1928). Retrieved from http//eyewitnesstohistory. com Rydell, R. J. , Hamilton, D. L. , Devos, T. (2010). NOW THEY ARE AMERICAN, NOW THEY ARE NOT valence AS A DETERMINANT OF THE INCLUSION OF AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE AMERICAN IDENTITY. Social Cognition, 28(2), 161-179. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.