Gay Marriage May Anyone Marry Whom They Choose - 987 Words

Gay Marriage: Can Everyone Marry Who They Choose? If it wasn’t for one mom and one dad none of us would exist. Marriage is defined as â€Å"the social institution under which a man and woman establish their decision to live as husband and wife by legal commitments, religious ceremonies, etc† (marriage). Parents have the role to raise their children in love and teach them good values. â€Å"They note that violence among homosexual partners is two to three times more common than among married heterosexual couples, and homosexual partnerships are significantly more prone to dissolution than heterosexual marriages, with the average homosexual relationship lasting only two to three years† (Diggs). Children have the right to grow up in a home where†¦show more content†¦It is impossible for two homosexuals by themselves to procreate. No matter how hard they try they cannot succeed. Homosexuals want to have the same rights as heterosexuals in dealing with marria ge, legal rights, and the acceptance of society (Wedgewood 63). It is a known fact that insurance rates are lowered for married couples. This is something that homosexuals want to have just as well as heterosexuals. Homosexuals want to get married so that they can commit to their partner. â€Å"Rights such as the right to spousal support and (in the event of divorce or separation) to alimony and an equitable division of property reinforce the generally shared expectation that marriage involves a serious mutual commitment to long term economic and domestic partnership† (Wedgewood 63). Same sex marriage would not keep anyone from getting married normally; neither would it change what the definition of marriage is either. The argument over gay marriage is not some small subject. â€Å"either we win—or we lose the central meaning of marriage† (Gallagher 69). Some fallacies in the pro homosexual content are stereotyping that marriage is a place where having children is not only tolerated and encouraged because it gives children mothers and fathers (Gallagher 69). Homosexuality is not a small issue. It is something that pro-heterosexual marriage supporters have been fighting for some time. If society wants to take a stance on this it will have to come together as oneShow MoreRelatedMarriage For All From The 1990 s Until Now1324 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Washington December 8, 2014 Marriage for All From the 1990’s until now, gay marriage has gained an extensive amount of popularity. Gay marriage is marriage between two men or two women. However there is controversy between two parties, the gay activist groups who are fighting for their constitutional rights and religious people who are fighting for proposition 8 to pass. The question to ask is denying the right of a homosexual man or woman to marry unconstitutional? Homosexuality in manyRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children And The Parents929 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is a vow taken by two people who have chosen to spend the rest of their lives together. The decision to divorce was created to be able to release on spouse out of the relationship when the other broke their vows at a high enough offense. After the laws of divorce became much easier, the rates of divorce became a lot higher as well. If the laws to divorce became more difficult, the levels of divorce wouldn t be as high and many would think a more before entering into marriage so quicklyRead MoreAdvantages of Same Sex Marriage1678 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages of Same Sex Marriage 1. Denying them is a violation of religious freedom (civil and religious marriages are two separate institutions). The main reason for denying marriage to gay couples is that all major religions consider homosexuality a sin; however, the First Amendment of the Constitution clearly states that a persons religious views or lack thereof must be protected. Marriage by the state is a secular activity; the government cannot start making laws just because a religion saysRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Is Morally Right And Should Be Legally Recognized1648 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is marriage about? Who is marriage for? What are some of the complications with marriages in today’s society? How does religion plays a major part in marriage? According to Toby L. Ditz, â€Å"Marriage laws have historically withheld and continue to withhold the right to marry and the legal privileges associated with marriage from whole classes of people: slaves, interracial couples, and gay partners (Ditz, 2001,500)†. The way marriage is viewed in this newer generation differs significantly fromRead MoreEssay on Marriage Equailty for the LGBT Community1554 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community has been more accepted then in years prior, especially in the 1960’s and years prior to that, when anyone in the LGBT community would be horribly ridiculed, if not tortured. However, there still lies a long road for the LGBT community, as it pertains to human rights, equality, and particularly, marriage equality. Each individual has their own perception on marriage equality, whether it is based on moral basis, or onRead MoreMy Opinions On Same Sex Marriage Debate1632 Words   |  7 PagesMy Opinions In The Same-Sex Marriage Debate (First Year Composition Essay 2/6) By Wesley Whitley Same-Sex marriage has been a huge topic in recent days, weeks, months, and years. One by one numerous countries and states have realized that the right to marry is exactly that a RIGHT! But still so many fight against it through reasons of religion, fear of the unknown, or just to be hateful. Left and right they’ve tried every way possible to keep loving couples (some with children, either adoptedRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1855 Words   |  8 Pagesgovernment? Years ago, homosexuality was unacceptable. Most that were gay hid it from others and did not act upon it. In the United States, same-sex couples are denied legal marriage. Gay marriage in the United States is a big conflict nowadays and we as the people have to do something to fix it. We need to fight for equal rights guaranteeing marriage rights to same sex couples.The fight for the allowance of same-sex marriages has been a long process, and just recently the issue is coming more intoRead MoreFamily Divers ity2452 Words   |  10 PagesDiversity In Families According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, A family consists of a domestic group of people (or a number of domestic groups), typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by comparable legal relationships-including domestic partnership, adoption, surname and (in some cases) ownership. Although many people (including social scientists) have understood familial relationships in the terms of blood, many anthropologists have argued that one must understand the notion ofRead MoreSummary : Lgbtq Rights 925 Words   |  4 Pagesthink that just because gay marriage was legalized that they also got equal. Some issues that the LGBTQA community faces is that they do not have any anti-discrimination laws. People should at least try not to be less hateful and be a little more informed. There is hate for the LGBTQ community all over the world and there is not a lot of people that are known to be part of the community. It is really important to acknowledge these people because they are human just like anyone else. We see the LGBTQARead MoreWhy Same Sex Couples Should Be Allowed to Legally Marry1936 Words   |  8 PagesShould be Allowed to Legally Marry All men were created equal. It is for this reason that gays have the same rights when it comes to housing, jobs, protection under the law, and so on, despite their difference in sexual preference. Well then, if gays have the same rights as heterosexual men and women, why can they not be legally married in the U.S? That is the question that half our country should be asking themselves, since 50% of U.S citizens oppose gay marriage. However, extraordinarily

Project Management Charter - 2135 Words

Project Management – Assignment 2 Project Charter Edward Bye Strayer University Project Management BUS 517 Dr. Ademola Asaya March 3, 2014 Project Charter |Project Name |Department of Defense’s (DoD) provision of electronic access to service treatment record (STR) information and| | |documentation by the Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA) | |Date |February 16, 2014 | I. Background, Vision, Objectivities, Scope On April 9, 2009, President Barack Obama directed the DoD and the VA to create a Virtual†¦show more content†¦Veterans and their families III. Determine the customers who will use the deliverables produced from the project The deliverables produced from this project are will be used, in part, or whole, by the stakeholders in paragraph V, as depicted in the following table. |Stakeholder(s) |Use of Deliverable(s) | |Department of Defense and its Sub-components (SGs, ASD, OUSD, etc.) |Will be able to ensure the provision of medical based on a complete | | |STR through the elimination of paper STR documents. | |Department of Veterans Affairs, and Veterans Benefits Administration |Will be able to render complete medical and dental services and | | |benefits in a timely manner. | |Military service member, veterans, and their families |Veterans and their families with receive medical care and benefits in | | |a timely manner. Benefits adjudication process to be reduced to 45 | | |days, down from current 295 days. | IV. Role andShow MoreRelatedModell Charter School Revised Project Management Plan Essays13783 Words   |  56 PagesModell Charter School Revised Project Management Plan Executive Summary: With a hundred year old traditional school on hand many upgrades can be beneficial. The Modell Charter School has noticed that their technology system is due for an upgrade and their processes need to be more automated and modernized. After some research and consultation, the school decided to bring in a vendor to install a Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software to help restructure the organization withRead MoreThe Martial Arts Academy School Management System Project Title: Maas Ms Project Charter Business Case3092 Words   |  13 PagesTHE MARTIAL ARTS ACADEMY SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THE MARTIAL ARTS ACADEMY SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT TITLE: MAAS MS PROJECT CHARTER BUSINESS CASE VERSION 1 MARCH 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Description 3 Measurable Organization Value: MOV3 Deliverable Structure Chart Use-Case Diagram Scope Change Procedure Comparison of Alternatives 3 Skills, Knowledge amp; Roles5 Roles and Responsibilities6 Meeting Schedule7 Team Communication8 Team Rules and Expectations8 Read MoreProject Objectives And Success Criteria1496 Words   |  6 PagesProject Description This section of the project charter provides a high-level description of the project. This description contains general information about what the project is, how it will be done, and what it is going to accomplish. More project details will be developed as the project moves forward (Piscopo, 2013). Project Objectives and Success Criteria. The project objectives define quantifiable criteria that must be met for the project to be considered successfully completed (Sharma LutchmanRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle1720 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management Life Cycle The Project Management Life Cycle (PMLC) addresses the project management needs for all systems development projects. It is applicable to new system development projects and to maintenance projects for existing systems. What is a Project Management Life Cycle? A system development project is a set of activities that starts and ends at identifiable points in time and that produces quantifiable and qualifiable deliverables. Projects are staffed by people using processesRead MoreD.D. Williams999 Words   |  4 PagesPrioritizing Projects at D. D. Williamson HRM 517 Managing Human Resource Projects 1/26/2014 Dawn Vousboukis Dr. Castellese | Critique the prioritizing process at D. D. Williamson The â€Å"Vision Impact Project† (Kloppenborg, Nkomo, Fottler, amp; McAfee, 2012) took three years to set up and had to be done twice. If this had been done correctly from the beginning, it could have helped prioritize the project for the company. Project charters can and will help the process of a project, if they areRead MoreImplementing Project Management Activities Across The Organization Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Development Department (PCED) oversees the economic development initiatives in Pinellas County. Implementing project management activities across the organization helps PCED create a strategic value chain that ensures a successful delivery, particularly in projects that carry a high level of risks. I. Initiation Project initiation is the first stage of a project. The idea of the project is established and examined for effectiveness, feasibility, and value that it will bring to business, residentsRead MorePortfolio Management : Strategic Management1662 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio Strategic Management Introduction Modern organisations devise a plan prior to the beginning of the project, in order to achieve desired objectives. The collection of programs, projects, or objectives managed to achieve the desired results is known as a portfolio, and the co-ordinated management of one or more portfolios in an effort towards achieving the organization’s objectives, is known as portfolio management (Project Management Institute, 2013). Portfolio management plays a criticalRead MoreSelecting a Hosting Provider1189 Words   |  5 PagesALLTECH ALLTECH ERP IMPLEMENTATION PRELIMINARY PROJECT SCOPE STATEMENT GROUP 1 Agarwal, Mayank Meghlan, Saurabh Sheshadri, Suraj www.all-techconsulting.com ERP IMPLEMENTATION PRELIMINARY PROJECT SCOPE STATEMENT GROUP 1 Agarwal, Mayank Meghlan, Saurabh Sheshadri, Suraj www.all-techconsulting.com       1. Executive Summary | ALLTECH intends to implementRead MoreProject Charter: Onsite Be Detector Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿A. General Information Project Title: Project B: Optical Fluorescence and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Performance for Estimating Beryllium Concentrations in Soils at the Luckey Site Brief Project Description: Using 40 soil samples, we will compare Beryllium measurement strategies to assess the possibility of onsite Be measurement and analysis. Prepared By: Date: 9/22/13 Version: 3.14 B. Project Objective: The purpose of this project is to determine whether real-timeRead MorePlanning For And Managing A New Technology Insertion Into My Organization1341 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization, I would make use of the structured, proven project management processes, tools, and techniques that are outlined in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide). By investing the time and resources to use these structured processes, I will be able to lower costs, achieve greater efficiencies, reduce risk, improve customer and stakeholder satisfaction, gain greater competitive advantage, and successfully lead the project through closure. The five process groups that I would

Logistics and Supply Chain Concepts Management

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Concepts Management. Answer: Introduction to Apple Incs Supply Chain According to Zahra (20089), Apple Inc (as our model study) is considered the company to have the best supply chain in the world. This is backed by the fact that the company has the fastest growing potential coupled with its advanced product development. Since the firm develops software, hardware, and related digital services, it is able to offer an unmatched client experience. Apple Inc has a captivating supply chain which is distinct from the other outmoded supply chains. Its associated supply chain is accompanied with a pre-built merits and demerits. The demand management in the company is easily achievable in the company. This is because it does not have to acquire an accurate demand forecasting for the product. Provided the supply chain department is able to underestimate demand for a new product, it will automatically attract new clientele demanding for the same innovative devices and enthusiastic to wait for its full manufacture. As a norm, the anticipated backlog leads clients to await for stores to open to purchase the new product. Flow in Supplychain management Information Flow The solicitation for citation, buy request, month to month plans, designing change demands, quality grievances, gives an account of supplier execution streams from Customer side to Supplier. From supplier side to Customer, it would be presentation of organization, offer, affirmation of procurement request, covers move made on deviation, despatch subtle elements, report on Inventory, solicitations and so forth. In the event that inventory network must be effective, steady connection needs to happen amongst supplier and Customer. As a rule, different accomplices like merchants, merchants, retailers, logistic administration suppliers are included in the data system. Further to this, different offices at Supplier and Customers are in the Information circle. Interior data stream inside the Customer for in-house production is discrete. Material Flow It moves regularly from Supplier to Customer. It could be through different stockrooms among merchants, merchants and retailers. Challenge here is to guarantee that material streams rapidly without stopping as stock in different focuses in the chain. Quicker it moves, better it is for the organization as it decreases money cycle. For repairs, trade, at end of life material can likewise spill out of Customer to Supplier. At last, completed products stream from Customer to their Customer through different offices. In light of receipt raised by supplier, Customer does check for rightness. On the off chance that that is right, cash will spill out of Customer to Supplier. There could likewise be stream of cash from Supplier to Customer as charge notes. Money flow For a proficient and successful production network, it is critical that each of the three streams are overseen legitimately with slightest endeavors. For store network supervisor, it is extreme errand to choose which Information is imperative for the right choice and he or she would like to have perceivability of all streams by snap of a catch. Pursuing for Information such as level of Inventory prepared for dispatch is a non-esteem included action. In this connection, Purchasers will turn out to be some time chasers. The Make Process in Supply Chain Management Production network administration is the administration of connections in the system of associations, from end clients through unique suppliers, utilizing key cross-useful business procedures to make esteem for clients and different partners. Fruitful store network administration requires actualizing cross-utilitarian procedures inside the organization and coordinating them with key individuals from the inventory network. Significant assets are squandered when supply chains are not coordinated, properly streamlined, and oversaw. The benefit of having standard business forms set up is that administrators from various associations in the store network can utilize a typical dialect and can interface up their organizations' procedures with different individuals from the production network, as appropriate. The system portrayed in this paper is based on eight key business forms that are both cross-practical and cross-firm in nature. Every procedure is overseen by a cross-utilitarian group, including delegates from logistics, generation, acquiring, back, showcasing and innovative work. While every procedure will interface with key clients and suppliers, the client relationship administration and supplier relationship administration forms frame the basic linkages in the store network. Because the company is ever enlarging in size, it tends to enjoy procurement advantages, which its smaller competitors cannot rival. This feature has made financial analysts to focus much on the Apple Incs supply chain. At a time when Samsung lost close to $9.5 billion in its market value, Apple had employed a vast order for flash memory with a firm called Elpida, and in the process, it managed to secure half of that companys supply. According to Sheth Kellstadt (2002), Apple Inc is reportedly known to have price advantages when it comes to securing key elements, airfreight bulk and manufacturing capacity. Just like other corporations that enjoy having colossal procurement power, whenever Apple Inc asks an interested supplier for price quoting, it always demands as comprehensive accounting of how such a manufacturer arrived at such a quote. This includes estimations for material and labor costs as well as anticipated profit. Thus, manufacturers are keen since they can be faced with penalties for warranty claims and quality issues. At the moment, Mina, A, Connell, D, and Hughes (2009) reports that Apple Inc is expanding to an extent that irrespective of its various made-to-order elements that it can cater for, its cost structure has started resembling that of some of its competitors that operate by sourcing common elements. The managing of new product unveilings is taken seriously for any manufacturer that enters into a contract with Apple. The involved process right from design to manufacture launch usually consumes a period of 10 months. This comprises sourcing activities, testing activies, awaiting government approvals, and finally allowing for factory runs for various weeks before the launch. The involved factories will work overtime to build several devices and thereafter work more overtime with the goal of clearing the backlogs. Research by Chen Ching-Hsun (2012) documents that Apples normal labor strategy is for its employs to work for a max of 60 hours per week to qualify for a one day a week. Whereas the present client base of the company has largely overlooked the instituted labor dealings problems, the companys supply chain has remained to have a low-risk profile. Majority of its core elements come from countries such as Northern Taiwan. Just like any company out there that aims to improve the flow of funds along the supply chain, Apple too should work to improve the flow of information and goods, since funds flow relies heavily on their complete and correct flow. It needs to align the funds flow more closely with the right flows. Apple Inc needs to integrate more closely the involved processes dealing with funds flow. The supply chain planning at the company is designed to incorporate research and development, inventory management, forecasting, demand, and cost analysis. The supply chain department at Apple Inc has streamlined the process of supply chain by minimalizing the figure of facts along the supply chain between customer and assembly by ensuring there is direct shipment of products directly to customers. In addition, for the distribution channels including direct sales, direct distributors, and retail stores, Apple maintains all its goods at a pivotal warehouse restocks as demand and inventory shift. The companys warrant return policy, recycle/reuse, and trade-in suite creates a closed-loop scheme for regaining product parts at every end of the supply chain. Apples supply chain attainment is attributed to various reasons but majorly starts with planning. Metal manufacturers are urged to keep watch on raw materials and market forces and developing sound forecasting models in order to predict supply chain flow. The market process According to the proposition by Gabrielsson Gabrielsson (2004), a firm may specialize in one or more value chain undertakings and then outsource the remaining. The degree to which a firm carries out upstream/downstream accomplishments is determined by the point of vertical integration that aids in facilitating outsourcing decisions. As a way of determining the decisions to guide in outsourcing, the company management ought to comprehend the organizations strengths and drawbacks in each of the activity, with regard to ability and cost differentiation. Thereafter, Apple can then consider certain factors while making a selection of the activities to outsource. The first factor is to determine the activity that can be undertaken cheaply or in a better way by its suppliers. Secondly, the firm has to know whether the supply chain activity is among the corporations fundamental competencies from which arises product differentiation or a cost advantage. Third, the risk involved in carrying o ut the activity in-house should be well defined. For instance, if such an activity results in business process improvements including reduction inventory, higher flexibility, and reduce lead-time. In terms of developing a strategic vision relating to marketing, Apples approach towards marketing of products can alter situations in affirmative ways, despite their dominance in the industry they have to improve the international marketing strategies to a completely new level. In order to increase Apples market share, the company will have to strive hard to maintain its existing clients and even attract new ones. Attaining this strategy necessitates the company to exhaustively understand its own clientele base as well as that of its rival businesses. This alternative will further allow the company to take opportunities to diversify in terms of new related commodities and services to existing clientele. However, the challenge comes in when the company has to be clear about development costs and the hassle of controlling risks by securing commitments and risks up front. Apple Inc should adopt this cost minimization execution strategy that would in turn lead to price minimization, lea ding to a surge in sales and thus increased revenues in both short run and ling run. The market can only be effective for any organization in the contemporary generation if they are ready to embrace changes in their management and operations. To illustrate the prowess of Apple, when one takes the ergonomic product design of the iPhone, iPod, and computer; one notices a modern, simple, and clean user interface. In most of Apples products, the primary organic and geometric forms have same materials. Apple Inc supply chain forecasting Supply chain, according to Gabrielsson Gabrielsson (2004), refers to a set of approaches used to efficiently incorporate suppliers, warehouses, manufacturers, and distribution centers so that the produced product gets distributed at the right time and in the right measures. Apple Inc has so far recorded success in selling its products and has attained the highest client satisfaction ratio. One of the key problems facing Apple is that main customers are unable to purchase due to higher products on most of its products. Secondly, the company does not have any paper work for supplier codes, maximum markets, and indirect reachability, and that its app store is dependent on third party contractor. Apple is brazen out with criticism on its governance, possible human resource turnover, and other smaller issues such as Apple failing to be a socially responsible corporation (Aaker Mcloughlin, 2010). This paper recommends that Apple Inc should adopt cost minimization strategies that would in turn lead to price minimization, leading to a surge in sales and thus increased revenues in both short run and ling run. Results that are more conclusive are expected to be found because this method is lined with finding profit growth goal of company. The era of technology is growing, and it would be prudent for Apple to use its existing technological capabilities to minimize errors in its designed products and strengthen its app store (Aaker Mcloughlin, 2010). Apple has achieved magnificently over the years. It is evident that despite the high status and level set by the Apple Company, there exist certain problems that might destroy their plans. As mentioned from the revealed research, their major challenge pops up due to the existence of other companies that offer similar goods and services as them. Over the years, the technological field has opened up a platform where many innovations are made possible due to improved techniques and powerful financial capabilities. Therefore, it is worth mentioning that the probability of presenting similar products with parallel features and advantages to people is very high (Apple official website, 2012). Since the company houses a retail store in its main branch, it has the capability to make demand forecasting easily. This implies that Apple is capable of increasing its average inventory. It has been postulated that in case the company will be able to maintain its capacity to house more stocks, Gabrielsson Gabrielsson (2004) sees the potential that these are likely to be damaged and obsolete. Apart from that, the companys product life cycle is projected to be longer than seasonal items, a factor that makes Apple to remain resistant to seasonal changes. Nevertheless, the company usually takes advantage of holidays where there is boom in buying and selling. The demand for products is estimated to increase rapidly during this period, making the company to order products by air and not by sea. As an added advantage, the shipping charges by the ship are more costly as compared to airfreight. Having its own established warehouse in California would allow the company to order for its prod ucts direct from the warehouse, a factor that will greatly contributes to a simplified supply chain process. This further implies that Apple stores act as stocking point between downstream and upstream. The capability to simplify product process is the best strategy to eradicate redundant product lines. Alain (2008) relates this type of movement of goods to lean manufacturing. Major Findings, Recommendations, and Conclusion This paper recommends that Apple Inc should adopt an effective supply chain forecasting strategy that would in turn lead to price minimization, leading to a surge in sales and thus increased revenues in both short run and long run. The market can only be effective for any organization in the contemporary generation if they are ready to embrace changes in their management and operations. The company has so far recorded success in selling its products and has attained the highest client satisfaction ratio. One of the key problems facing Apple is that main customers are unable to purchase due to higher products on most of its products. Secondly, the company does not have any paper work for supplier codes, maximum markets, and indirect reachability, and that its app store is dependent on third party contractor. Apple is brazen out with criticism on its governance, possible human resource turnover, and other smaller issues such as Apple failing to be a socially responsible corporation (Ga brielsson Gabrielsson, 2004). This paper recommends that Apple Inc should adopt cost minimization strategies that would in turn lead to price minimization, leading to a surge in sales and thus increased revenues in both short run and ling run. Apple Inc can possibly lessen its future threat through increasing investments. The era of technology is growing, and it would be prudent for Apple to use its existing technological capabilities to minimize errors in its designed products and strengthen its app store. References Aaker, D. A, and Mcloughlin, D. (2010) Strategic market management global perspectives, Chichester: Wiley. Alain, 2008, You cant Innovate like Apple [Available at]https://www.pragmaticmarketing.com/publications/magazine/6/4/you_cant_innovate_like_apple[Accessed on 24 Nov 2010] Apple official website (2012) Resolutionary, Accessed July 4th 2012, https://www.apple.com/ipad/ Chen, Y, and Ching-Hsun C. (2012) "Enhance green purchase intentions: The roles of green perceived value, green perceived risk, and green trust", Management Decision, 50 (3), 502 520. Gabrielsson, P. and Gabrielsson, M. (2004) Globalizing internationals: business portfolio and marketing strategies in the ICT field, International Business Review, 13, pp. 661-684. Mina, A, Connell, D, and Hughes, A. (2009) Models of Technology development in Intermediate Research Organizations, Working Paper, No. 396, Trumping Street, Cambridge. Sheth, N. and Kellstadt, C. (2002) Future of relationship marketing, Journal of Services Marketing, 16(7), 590-592. Zahra, S. A. (2008). Being entrepreneurial and market driven: implications for company performance, Journal of Strategy and Management, 1(2), 125- 142.

Importance of Being Earnest Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Importance of Being Earnest Argumentative Essay The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms the basis of the play was rigidly controlled by a set of unwritten rules, a code of conduct as it may, in which all were expected to conform with. This code referred to a number of things, including the way they ate, dressed, and spoke. The 19th Century saw many important alliances formed politically between Queen Victoria and her Prime Ministers. This was typified by her friendship with Benjamin Disraeli. Together they formed a number of political partnerships, none of which was more important than the Reform Act. The Reform Act greatly annoyed the upper class, which considered the idea of any man being allowed to vote as simply disgraceful. The Victorian era saw legislation concerning labour and industry, which began to intrude on the power of the Upper class over the working class labourers. In fact by the late 1880s Lower classes were working less hours, while their wages continued to increase. This allowed many to enjoy luxuries that until then were considered only possible by the Upper Classes. Women, even the ones of the Upper Class were still considered unequal of men even at this stage in history, even though the monarch was a woman. Yet, towards the end of the 19th Century, Women rebelled against their stereotypes. They began to seek smaller families so as to escape the child-breeding, household running typecast. Women became active in the social scene with charities, churches, local politics and the arts. Colleges became open to women in the 1870s and many pursued an education. However, Professional Careers were still off limits. The Importance of Being Earnest is a play in the comedy of manners style. The comedy of manners by definition is a witty, cerebral and dramatic form of comedy that satirizes the ways and disposition of a social class. Style itself is a depiction of behavior, not just a shallow manner of expression. The Importance of Being Earnest depicts this to the absolute maximum. The play satirizes the ways of late Victorian upper class and their social etiquette. This satirical view is closely bound to the atmosphere of the time. The play itself deals itself with a typical Comedy of Manners storyline, the trivial social standards, love affairs and the aim of gaining the most money with the least effort. These subject matters are transfixed into a witty dialogue of which is usually a focal point of Comedy of Manners material. The play criticizes and upholds the Upper classes ideals at the same time. Oscar Wildes satirical view of the Upper class is a paradox in itself as he was part of it. The Importance of Being Earnest also supports elements of the well-made play. Original productions of The Importance of Being Earnest were staged in conventional theatres in the confines of the Proscenium Arch. The actors performed in a fourth wall style, where essential the Actor/Audience is non existent, and the actors play only to themselves, as if there is a wall between them and the audience. The Importance of Being Earnest used the ideas of realism and thrust them upon the stage. Ultra realistic props were used to create a world in which nothing seems out of place. Scenery was so intricately painted that the world seems unbelievably real. The Importance of Being Earnest has often being criticized for its emphasis on language, even to the stage where it could best be presented with minimal or no actor movement whatsoever. While many use this a reason to be critical, from a theatrical perspective the language is as close to perfect as you are ever likely to find. .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .postImageUrl , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:hover , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:visited , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:active { border:0!important; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:active , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: God Concept EssayWilde creates this effect in a number of ways. Firstly, his use of the paradox as a comic device, although not widespread the joke of the paradox lies in its unpredictability, I hear that her hair has gone quite gold from grief or perhaps An engagement should come on a girl as a surprise, pleasant or unpleasant, as the case may be. It is hardly a matter of which she could be allowed to arrange for herself. The importance of the paradox here is not its ludicrousness, but the unanticipated wisdom that the statement actually makes. Another of Wildes literary tricks is alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of consonantal sounds in words close together, particularly using letters at the beginning of words or stressed syllables. This can be observed in many of his phrases, which emphasise important sections of the plot. Wilde uses puns as another comic influence. A pun is a play on words, often uncovering multiple meanings. Wilde uses a mix of all of these methods to create a language, which is complex, yet incredibly enthralling. During our production my role was to design tickets to suite our style of performance. There were a number of processes in which I had to go through to uncover my final finished product. Firstly, I research anything remotely to do with Victorian society and ticketing. This started with the looking into books and documents of the time and even finding older examples of Victorian work. This led into the first drafting process. After coming up with a design, some discussion was had in a group and we finalized the design and the wording that was to be printed on the tickets. After some thought, I went with the gold cardboard which visually very impressive. Subsequently, I presented a finished product to the class and after some confusion about dates and times, I went into full-scale production. To save money, we printed the tickets on a laser printer instead of an actual printer, but the quality was surprisingly good. So after 2 weeks of refinement and a number of drafts the tickets were completed. The tickets themselves use a uniform old style font which is elegant yet still readable.

ShakespeareS Much Ado About Nothing Essays - English-language Films

Shakespeare'S Much Ado About Nothing Figuratively speaking, there are several ears propped to a door, eavesdropping on a conversation pivotal to Shakespeares comedy, Much Ado About Nothing; a story about love; real, new and pretended, that began before the messenger arrives with his news. Two very different couples cling to each other or push one another away during five acts of masked balls, sighing under balconies, hysterics, a make-shift death and resurrection, attempts to compose poetry and finally, a feast. The lovers of Messina: innocent Hero, fiery Beatrice and their gallant knights, weak Claudio and comic Benedict stumble through abundant trickery, taking very different paths to reach the same goal: a happily-ever-after ending. Hero, though one of the main characters of the play is a silent presence for the entire First and Second Acts, given a voice only when others speak about or for her. She is first introduced not by name, but as the daughter of Signior Leonato, described by Claudio as a modest young lady and the sweetest lady I ever laid mine eyes upon. Hero is described by everyone as beautiful, kind and gentle. Always she was the dutiful daughter. When her father, Leonato, instructs Hero that she must consent to a wedding proposal by Don Pedro, a man she barely knows, she happily agrees. Leonato says, Daughter remember that I told you. If the prince do solicit you in that kind, you know the answer. In truth, Hero and her father realize later, she had not conceded to marrying Don Pedro, but Claudio. Her willingness to transport her hand from one man to another shows that it is not in her own interests that she acts, shows that her happiness is not as important as her fathers will. Claudio can declare victory, the wedding is confirmed, Hero is to be married and still she says nothing; content to be spoken for by Beatrice. Speak cousin, or, if you cannot, stop his mouth with a kiss and let him not speak either. says Beatrice. Hero is the victim in this play, the loser in a situation she was not a part of, the target of anger directed at her father and fianc?. Don John, the only clear villain in the play, sought to upset Leonato and cheapen Claudios prize. Hero was the most virtuous amongst the characters but is horribly slandered of being promiscuous on her own wedding in front of everyone she knew. The man that was to be her husband shouted accusations to which she could not defend herself because she was a woman and always suspected of being false. Yet, despite the horror of this wedding ceremony and worse, being scorned by her father whom she had always sought to please, because of those empty words, when told by her father to do so, she happily married her cruel accuser. The exact opposite of Hero in every way is Beatrice, her rambunctious cousin. Beatrice lives in Leonatos house and shares a room with Hero. While her cousin is the image of an innocent maiden, Beatrice has many of the characteristics of men and qualities that most other women did not have. While Hero was quiet for most of the play, Beatrice dominates most conversations. She appears to be a strong woman and is radically independent, swearing she will never get married in a time when marriage was the most important and consequential aspect of a womans life. Well niece, said Leonatos brother. I hope to see you one day fitted with a husband. To which she replied, Not till God make men of some other metal than Earth. These two very different cousins are very close and more like sisters. Beatrice describes Hero, much like a everyone else does, as a quiet, sweet girl. She appears to be the older cousin and certainly the wisest. Beatrice is very protective of her cousin. After Heros abortive when she was declared a rotten orange by the misguided Claudio, Beatrice remained true to her cousin, unlike her rash uncle. Beatrice declared in certainty that her cousin had been wronged. Claudio is the gallant soldier just arrived from the wars in which he had distinguished himself. He can be considered both one

7 Work From Home Jobs You NEED to Avoid

7 Work From Home Jobs You NEED to Avoid Everybody thinks working from home is the best possible thing. The grass that is always greener. But there are a few work from home jobs that are more trouble than they’re worth. You may think it’s worth it to work in your pajamas, eating Cheez-Its for breakfast, but at least in a few cases, you might be wrong. Here are a few of the worst work from home jobs, in case you’re considering the career move.1. Obvious ScamsIf a work from home job seems too good to be true, it probably is. Unfortunately, there are a lot of scams out there. Be on the lookout for gigs like â€Å"envelope stuffing,† â€Å"at-home assembly,† â€Å"claim processing,† or â€Å"refund recovery.† And don’t accept any job that asks you for money up front. Keep your private info private until you’re sure an opportunity is legit.2. SalesSales is a pretty tough gig even when you’re not working from home. This work is actually quite competitive. Just think how many of your social media pals are constantly hocking some product or another. Do you really want to be that person who drives their family and friends crazy with constant promotional blasts?3. In-Home Day CareUnless you really love kids, this is often way less money than it’s worth. You’ll have much less privacy, and be exposed to a lot more germs. And you’ll probably have to chase down payments from parents (who will also expect you to work when normal people are vacationing).4. Mystery ShoppingIt sounds brilliant, right? Get a free meal, go shopping incognito, all while making a bit of extra cash. But remember that these assignments pay much less than even minimum wage and you’ll have to work a lot of them to make any money at all.5. MLMDirect sales gigs sound really promising out of the gate. Work from home, unlimited earning potential, being your own boss, but keep normal(ish) hours†¦ But you’ll be on the hook to sell to everyon e all the time, and this can get exhausting. It’s also very tough to do in a saturated market.6. Cold CallingThis work is never fun, no matter where you’re making your calls. Lead generation is necessary for a lot of businesses, but unless you have nerves and personality of steel, it’s miserable work calling uninterested parties and trying to get them interested before they hang up on you in a huff.7. Pay-Per-TasksMindless work for cash? Sounds easy enough, right? Just remember that available tasks can fluctuate widely from season to season and often the rate is mere pennies. You’ll be competing with overseas workers as well, who have a lower standard of living and need less to live- and are hungrier to do the work.

Relationship and Marital Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Relationship and Marital Therapy - Essay Example Having to live with a person in such a close affinity makes it inevitable to avoid conflicts. However, they should not be considered as factors leading to an end of the relationship. In fact, as these discrepancies are inevitable, they should be dealt with in the best possible manner in order to neutralize the friction between the two individuals that come to pass due to incongruities between their personalities. The union of two people in such a close affinity that amalgamates all the aspects of their lives in a single bond is as significant a step as is the birth and death of life itself. The marriage of two people not only binds them together but also their families, their backgrounds, their values etc, and with every individual being so different in all these areas, it becomes inevitable to avoid conflicts based on such differences. There can be innumerable reasons for a conflict to arise. It is mostly triggered by the factor of disagreement between the spouses that might develop into prolonged and repetitive arguments, eliciting marriage problems. A few dynamics causing the marital conflicts to arise are as follows: Finances: It is an issue that is a cause of many disruptions in a couple. Arguments easily arise on issues such as bills, debts, spending, and other financial issues. Different financial strategies and philosophies can cause conflicts in a marriage. Chores: While having to live together under the same roof, some people want equal distribution of workload when it comes to household work and negligence on part of a spouse might cause some disruption in their harmony. In addition to that, factors like lack of quality time together, sexual issues, dislike of a certain set of habits of the spouse, inability of the spouse to come up to the expectations of the other and a refusal to comprise or change for each other’s sake are a few of the most common cause of marital discord. Experts

A-level Writing - Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A-level Writing - Environment - Essay Example We are a long way from Mesopotamia at this point in our history, however. Many of our modern efforts to control or adapt the environment for the benefit of humans have created environmental degradation and damage. We are actually at a point where humans are no longer making the world a better place to live. We are damaging the planet due to excessive use and waste of our natural resources. This is most clearly visible through the global phenomena of climate change, desertification and water pollution. Global climate change is a very contentious topic. Many scientists believe that greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide and methane that are being released into the atmosphere at historic levels by human activity is causing the earth’s atmosphere to heat up. Other scientists believe that the recent warming that has been measured is nothing more than a part of the earth’s natural cycle of warming and cooling (Press, 2004, p.55). Assuming that the science is correct, it is important to understand that much of these greenhouse gasses that are being emitted are a result of conveniences we demand as a part of our modern lifestyles. They are not vital for human existence. Having a car, electricity and high-speed air travel are vital parts of our global culture, but they are not necessary for the sustaining of human life. Our world would be radically different without these modern inventions and services, but there is a chance that our continued use will damage the planet deeply. Entire ecosystems may disappear simply because people are unwilling to pay more for alternative forms of transportation or because they refuse to acknowledge scientific data because of a certain religious or political belief (Letcher, 2009, p.133). This is indeed proof of the danger humans pose to the earth. Even when there is a chance our actions are detrimental to the environment; many of us still refuse to change our ways. Desertification is another way that humans are degradin g the environment. Pasturing animals is an ancient occupation, but the modern demands of six billion inhabitants of earth to eat an animal rather than a plant-based diet is starting to stress many ecosystems. Grazing animals in areas of marginal rainfall can lead to a process known as desertification. The soil dries out and loses its fertility, leading to an encroachment of desert soils or a barren hardpan. Desertification claims many acres of land each year. The real problem with this phenomenon lies in the fact that once soils are degraded in an arid region, they are almost impossible to rehabilitate. A few seasons of over-grazing can result in ruined soils that took millennia to develop. Traditional grazing practices were much gentler on the environment, but modern methods of grazing have proven disastrous in many areas of Africa, Southwest Asia and even North America (Geist, 2006, p. 42). A final way that humans are causing irreparable harm to the environment is through water po llution, specifically through the runoff of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides. The green revolution of the 1960’s greatly increased the output of the world’s farms, but we are now reaping the negative consequences of the overuse of agrichemicals. Estuaries such as the Chesapeake Bay have entire areas

Stem Cell Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Stem Cell Research - Essay Example ern, it is important to remember that stem cell research should not be used as just another tool in the long standing debate between science and religion. There are certainly plenty of other concerns in that genre. Stem cell research is a new and necessary technological advance that will help cure many previously incurable diseases and genetic defects. This research also adds more insight into the miracle that is this universe. The real debate here is between ethical principles that upon closer scrutiny may not be so far apart. What are stem cells? The general scientific definition is as follows, "Stem cells are self-renewing, non-differentiated cells with the ability to differentiate into a number of specialized phenotypes in response to appropriate signals." (Cai, Fu, & Sheng, 2007, p. 655) More simply stated, stem cells are the progenitor cells, the building blocks, of all the diverse cells in our bodies. Starting in the embryo, these cells are what scientist also call "undifferentiated." They have not yet begun the process of forming the myriad variety of differentiated cells that make up a human being. Skin cells, liver cells, kidney cells, etc. all start out as stem cells and then become differentiated into these individual types. This research has typically used embryos taken from fertility clinics before they are discarded. These embryos are allowed to continue to develop further until the stage when they form a hollow sphere called a blastocyst. The inner cell walls of this sphere have a small amount of stem cells attached to them. These cells are gently removed and harvested then placed in cultures with nurturing feeder cells. A protein rich broth is added and the cells begin to multiply. (Brown, 2007) These cells can then, hypothetically, be used to replace virtually any cell in the human body: Several human diseases result from the loss of specific types of cells. So far, medicines approach to treatment has been to replace the chemicals

Technological Analysis of Spain

Technological Analysis of Spain Technological analysis Spain has been slow to adopt technological advancements compared to the other European countries, even though Spain performs well in knowledge creation, the innovation climate in Spain has not been ready. The situation has occurred because of the larger role of the public sector with respect to RD development. The private sector has limited participation in enhancing RD levels in the country. Spain need to unified RD policy across regions as the autonomy of regional governments with respect to the RD policy which led to lack of innovative practices. The increase in the number of authorities and the diversity of funding programs in Spain has increased the innovative system. However, the level of coordination among different levels must improve. Spain ranks 16th on the European innovation index in a list of 27 nations. Spain total expenditure on RD as a percentage of GDP stood at around 1.2 percent in 2007 to 2008. Spain has set a target to reach the RD expenditure level of 2% of GDP by 2010, which is well below the 3% target fixed by Lisbon agreement for the European nations. It is expected that Spain government under the program of INGENIO 2010 will help in raising the private sector expenditure on RD to 55% of total investment by 2010, as well as improving the overall innovation climate of Spain. Spain government has initiated measures to address the expected in innovation by revamping introducing new technologies and the educational system. The lack of innovation and entrepreneurship has emerged because of a low percentage of SMEs getting involved in innovation and co-operation, along with the low participation of the private sector and venture capitalists. Below show the analysis of Spain’s technology landscape a ccording to Datamonitor. Current strengths Well-developed ICT sector Spain has a strong communications equipment market. The Spanish communications equipment market generated total among of revenues of $521.2 billion in 2008, it representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7 percent for the period spanning 2004 to 2008. In 2013, the Spanish communications equipment market is forecast to have a value of $577 million, an increase of 10.7 percent since 2008. Electricals and electronics retailers proved the most cost-effective distributors for the Spanish communications equipment market in 2008, generating total among of revenues of $249.8 million, equivalent to 47.9 percent of the markets overall value. The country’s strong communication equipment market is expected to post positive growth rates in the medium term. Well-developed infrastructure Spain has a well-developed infrastructure to facilitate development of technology-intensive industries. Besides, the railways system is one of the best in Western Europe. Base on the Datamonitor, in 2008, the Spanish railway system covered 15,288 km, and 8,847 km of the area which were electrified. Air and water transport are also well developed with around 55 state-owned general interest ports and 58 commercial airports. Current challenges Gross expenditure on RD remains low Spain total expenditure on RD (as a percentage of GDP) stood at 1.2 percent in 2007, which is much less than that of other developed nations. In comparison, France’s expenditure was 2.13 percent of the GDP, 3.18 percent in Japan, 2.68 percent for the US, and 1.8 percent for Canada during the same year. The low expenditure on RD has restricted related some activities in Spain. With the increase in the Spanish access to the European technology fund and innovation budget which aims at meeting the financing needs of research, the development and innovation of enterprises, it will be an improvement in the funding of RD activities. Involvement of the private sector The RD activities in Spain have been led by the public sector and with a little involvement from the private sector. The lack of innovation and entrepreneurship has emerged because of a low percentage of SMEs getting involved in cooperation, innovation, and the low participation of venture capitalists and the private sector. The government focused on more of the technological expansion of existing large firms rather than early stage investments for startups. Future prospects Government policies promoting RD Base on the Datamonitor, Spain government has taken several initiatives, which include the adoption of liberal policies to promote RD activity in Spain country, and it has drawn up a new legislative framework for RD. It has been taking measures to expand the RD infrastructure and to improve the operations of all agencies involved in the system. Spain government has set a target to increase the RD expenditure (as a percentage of GDP) to 2 percent by the end of 2010, from 1.2 percent in 2007. The private sector of Spain contribution to RD expenditure is expected to be 55 percent of total expenditure by 2010. Significant opportunities in energy and ICT sector Spain presented significant opportunities in the ICT and emerging sectors of energy. The process of liberalization of the energy market was started in 1998 and by 2003 it brought major changes to the electricity sector and consumers were allowed to purchase power freely in the open market. Spain government has shifted its focus to renewable energy under the Promotion of Renewable Energy plan (2005 to 2010). Spain government also approved the Action Plan for the Spanish Strategy of Energy Efficiency to increase investment in renewable energy technology. Spain has achieved its 29.4 percent target for renewable energy in 2009, even though the target was set for 2010 by the European. Spain government’s energy plans include greater reliance on hydroelectricity and wind energy. In the telecoms segment, a number of IT sub sectors have been opened to private players. Mobile telephony, broadband services and broadcast equipment (such as Wi-Fi) are the growing segments, as the sector is being gradually opened up for competition. Future risks Lack of innovation and low number of patents The low level of innovation in Spain is influenced by the low number of patents registered. Although the number of patents is increasing, it is still far behind the levels compare with other European nations. It compares poorly to some European and developed countries, as show in the table below. A continuation of the trend is likely to hamper the scientific prospects of the country. Spain was ranked 16th according to the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) 2008 among the list of 27 European countries. The private sector RD expenditure lags behind the European average by 45 percent and the rate of patenting is below the European average by 20 percent.

Essays --

Nazia Riaz Mr. Ian Wendt Muslim World December 13, 2013 Final Paper Beginning more than 1400 years ago, Islam has spread from the small trading town of Makkah on the Arabian Peninsula and became a world religion practiced on every continent. Like other world religions. Islam has been spreading ever since its origin. Both through migration of Muslims to new places and by individuals who have accepted Islam as their religion having chosen to convert from other religions. During the first century after Muhammad began preaching, there was rapid expansion of the territory under Muslim rule. The Muslims took over as a result of military campaigns. This territory did not instantly become Islamic, meaning that most people rapidly became Muslims. Rather the spread of Islam among the population took centuries even in the regions conquered in the seventh century. In this era Islamic faith and civilization encompassed extensive new areas of Eurasia and Africa. The continuing spread of Islam was closely connected to the migrations of conquerors and herding folk and to the growth of Muslim commercial enterprise all across the hemisphere. By about 1400 CE Muslim societies spanned the central two thirds of Afro-Eurasia. New Muslim states and towns were appearing in West Africa, the East African coast, Central Asia, India, and Southeast Asia. Consequently Muslim merchants, scholars, and a host of long-distance travelers were the principal mediators in the interreg ional exchange of goods, ideas, and technical innovations. Makkah was a huge trading center which really contributed to the spread of Islam. Merchants liked trading with Muslims. Religiously Muslims couldn’t add interest on anything which buyers really liked. Merchants dealing with Musl... ... to new areas. On the other hand, the Ottoman Empire in southeastern Europe or the Sultanate of Delhi and the later Mogul empire of India had success in spreading Islam. They did gain territory. Non Muslim populations seem to have viewed these powerful tax-gathering Muslim rulers negatively, and so they resisted conversion to Islam. Whoever did embrace Islam in such circumstances if not for material gain, they usually did so because of the efforts of merchants, teachers, and traveling Sufi preachers who were not part of the government. Through 600 to 1000 CE the Islamic world had expanded beyond its original territories through war, trade and cultural diffusion. As it interacted and expanded across Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean, and the Byzantine Empire the Islamic world spread the influence of its culture and religion, turning Islam into a great world religion.

Nvq Health and Socail Care Level 3 Assignment204 a

Abuse Physical Abuse What is physical abuse? Physical abuse is any abuse involving the use of force, this can be: Punching, hitting, slapping, pinching, kicking, in fact any form of physical attack Burning or scalding Restraint such as tying up or tying people to beds or furniture Refusal to allow access to toilet facilities Deliberate starvation or force feeding Leaving the individuals in wet or soiled clothing or bedding as a deliberate act to demonstrate power and strength of the abuser Excessive or inappropriate use of medicationA carer causing illness or injury to someone he or she cares for in order to gain attention Signs and symptoms associated with Physical abuse Pepper pot bruising-small bruises, usually on the chest, caused by poking with the finger or pulling of the clothes tightly. Finger-marks-often on arms or shoulders. Bruising in areas not normally bruised such as inside of thighs and arms. Marks on wrists, upper arms or legs which could be from tying to a bed or fur niture. Burns or scalds in unusual areas such as soles of feet, inside thighs. Ulcers, sores or rashes caused by wet bedding or clothing.Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Loss of interest in appearance. Loss of confidence. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Sexual abuse What is sexual abuse? Sexual abuse is the act in which sexual act have taken place without the persons consent. This can consist of: Sexual penetration of any part of the body with a penis, finger or any object Touching inappropriate parts of the body or any other form of sexual contact without the informed agreement of the individual Sexual exploitationExposure to, or involvement in, pornographic or erotic material Exposure to, or involvement in, sexual rituals Making sexual related comments or references which provide sexual gratification for the abuser Making threats about sexual activities. Signs and symptoms associated with Sexual abuse Marks on wrists, upper arms or legs which could be from tying to a bed or furniture. Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Loss of interest in appearance. Loss of confidence. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Unusual sexual behaviour.Blood marks on underclothes. Recurrent genital/urinary infections. Emotional/psychological abuse What is Emotional/psychological abuse? All the other forms of abuse also have an element of emotional abuse. Any situation which means that an individual becomes a victim of abuse at the hands of someone he or she trusted is, unavoidably, going to cause emotional distress. However, some abuse is purely emotional – there are no physical, sexual or financial elements involved. This abuse can take the form of: Humiliation, belittling, putting down Withdrawing or refusing affection Bullying Shouting or swearingMaking insulting or abusive remarks Racial abuse Constant teasing and poking fun. Signs and symptoms associated with Emotional/psychological abuse Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Loss of interest in appearance. Loss of confidence. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Becoming afraid of making decisions. Flinching or appearing afraid of close contact. Financial abuse What is financial abuse? Many service users are very vulnerable to financial abuse, particularly those who may have a limited understanding of money matters.Financial abuse, like all other forms of abuse, can be inflicted by family members and even friends as well as care workers or informal carers, and can take a range of forms such as: Stealing money or property Allowing or encouraging others to steal money or property Tricking or threatening individuals into giving away money or property Persuading individuals to take financial decisions which are not in their interests Withholding money, or refusing access to money Refusing to allow individu als to manage their own financial affairs Failing to support individuals to manage their own financial affairs. WHERE HAS IT GONESigns and symptoms associated with financial abuse Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Missing cash or belongings, or bank accounts with unexplained withdrawals. Missing bank account records. Sudden change in attitude to financial matters. Institutional abuse What is Institutional Abuse? Institutional abuse is a type of systematic and organised abuse that mostly goes on in residential and hospital settings However, individuals can be abused in many other ways in settings where they could expect to be cared for and protected.For example: Individuals in residential settings are not given choice over day-to-day decisions such as mealtimes, bedtimes, Freedom to go out is limited by the institutional Privacy and dignity are not respected Personal correspondence i s opened by staff The setting is run for the convenience of staff, and not service users Excessive or inappropriate doses of sedation/medication are given Access to advice and advocacy is restricted or not allowed Complaints procedures are deliberately made unavailable. â€Å"Do you what Me? †Ã¢â‚¬Å"Just reach for me† â€Å"You can’tReach† â€Å"tough luck then I will just sit here† Signs and symptoms associated with Institutional abuse Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Self-Neglect What is Self-Neglect? Many people neglect themselves when they are ill or depressed and unable to make the effort or some people neglect themselves as they feel incapable of looking after themselves. Working out when someone is neglecting themselves can be very difficult. Self-neglect can show in many of ways: Lack of personal hygieneLack of care about appearance and clo thing Failure to eat, or to buy food Failure to maintain a clean living environment Not bothering or refusing to obtain medical help Unwillingness to accept any support with daily living Unwillingness to see people or to go out. Signs and symptoms associated with Self neglect Sleeping problems. Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Appearance Neglect by others What is Neglect by Others? This occurs when either a care worker or an informal carer fails to meet the care needs of a person.Neglect can happen because those responsible for providing the care do not realise its importance, or because they cannot be bothered, or choose not, to provide it. As the result of neglect, individuals can become ill, hungry, cold, dirty, injured or deprived of their rights. Neglecting someone you are supposed to be caring for can mean failing to undertake a range of care services, for example: Not providing adequate food Not providing assistance with ea ting food if necessary Not ensuring that the individual is adequately clothed Leaving the individual aloneNot assisting an individual to meet mobility or communication needs Failing to maintain a clean and hygienic living environment Failing to obtain necessary medical/health-care support Not supporting social contacts Not taking steps to provide a safe and secure environment for the individual. Signs and symptoms associated with Neglect by others: Becoming withdrawn or anxious. Sleeping problems Change in eating habits. No longer laughing or joking. Feeling depressed or hopeless. Appearance What you should do if you suspicions that an individual is being abused.As a carer you would record any signs or symptoms of an individual being abused to the line manage, your line manager may ask you to fill in a body chart indicating the location and description of the injuries which would be kept in the office copy of their care plan, you would not document it in the running report in their home as this can be read by anyone. As a carer your observations may add to other observations noticed by other carers or members of the team this will help to safeguard the service user as the line manage will have documentation to refer to the social workers to help this erson What you should do if an individual alleges that they are being abused. You must assume the person is tell the truth, You must be careful not to ask any leading questions e. g. ‘and did he punch you? ‘ you just ask ‘ and what happened? ’ you use your communication and listening skills so that the individual knows that they can trust you, then you would record exactly what the individual says and the details of the situation, you would not write this in the running report it would be documented on a separate document E. g. iece of paper then you would sign and date it and report it to the line manager and you would give them the statement, so that they can take responsibility. If the individual ask you to keep it to yourself, You would explain to them that you have to report this to your line manager as it is your duty of care under to NO SECRET policy and that the only people who will know are people who can help. Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preserved. You should always record details of the alleged/suspected abuse on a separate piece of paper and sign and date it, if any witnesses were present you should ask for their details e. . name and contact details and have them sign your document, if you have permission take photographic evidence of any physical injuries, collect all reports e. g. financial records, running reports, dietary reports and give it to you line manager so the information can be put into their care plan in a filing cabinet in the office and documented on the computer system National policies to safeguard individuals * Government Department of health – No secrets: Guidance on developing and implementing multi-agenc y policies and procedures to protect Vulnerable adults from abuse POVA Policy is there to prevent unsuitable people from working with vulnerable people. Local and organisational systems for safeguarding Care Quality Commission (CQC, have a role in safeguarding. It is there to monitor care setting are followed policies and procedures correctly. If you feel that your company is not following these, you have the right to contact CQC and report them. Disclosure and Barring Service DBS was formed by merging together the functions of the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) and the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA) under the Protection of FreedomsAct 2012. It started functioning on 1 December 2012 and it is there to help prevent unsuitable people from working with children and vulnerable adults Different agencies/services in safeguarding and protecting individuals The importance of commination between different care providers is very important to safeguarding an individual, there can be a lot of different care providers involved in the service user life, this are origination such as:- * social services e. g. social workers, care assistants, the police * health services e. g.Gps, nurses, health visitors * voluntary services e. g. NSPCC, Age UK All origination involved in a service user life, will appoint a person from the health and social care setting to oversee the safeguarding assessment and its outcome, they also inform the police regarding all safeguarding incidents; chairing meetings, including the agreement of responsibilities; actions and time scales; co- coordinating and monitoring investigations and overseeing the convening of safeguarding case and providing information and outcomes to the safeguarding co- predicator.Identify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse. As a carer you would get information and advice from your manager, you would go on training course every 12 months. you can also ge t information from the internet, leaflets or by contacting different agencies such as CQC, also I can look at the policies and procedures and agreed ways of working within the work place.

Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essays

Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essays Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essay Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essay Essay Topic: Black Boy I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Ralph Ellison began his 1952 novel with the sentence ; I am an unseeable adult male. ( Ellison 3 ) These five words summed up the manner in which the bulk of Black Americans felt about their topographic point in society at the clip. The Civil Rights Movement was still old ages off. and the caste of American society had placed the Black American near the underside. The self-awareness of the Black American was limited to merely what the white constitution would let – and in the bulk of the state. that was really small. However. the kernel for the alteration that would happen had already been born. The waking up. in the late fiftiess. of the Black American would take topographic point in faith. political relations. self-awareness and literature. This would go exemplified by the mode in which adult females in the black communities were treated. The rise of domestic force was an issue. even in 1950s America – and in both the places of inkinesss and Whites. There would be. though. differences in which this waking up would attest itself. For some. like those who would process with Martin Luther King. non-violence and pacificism would be the dominate tool to their waking up. For others. the rousing would come in the signifier of a spiritual metempsychosis. and strong averment of their topographic point in society. Those who would come to look up to Malcolm X would see him as a visionary. a warrior. and a sufferer to the cause of equality. Malcolm X was born in Omaha. Nebraska in 1925. His early life would be marred with force at the manus of racialist onslaughts on his household. One such event. as Malcolm himself would chronicle in his autobiography took topographic point when he was four old ages old. Two white work forces set fire to his place in the dead of dark. Our place was firing about us ; he recounted. ( Ten 3 ) His male parent. a curate. would give pursuit and shoot at the two work forces. but they would get away. The probe into the incident would see more attending placed on the gun which his male parent used to support his household. than on the two aggressors who about killed them. While his male parent was a big and strong adult male. Malcolm recounted that it was his female parent who enforced the subject in the household. I’ve said that my female parent was the 1 who whipped me . Malcolm X wrote. ( 7 ) This early differentiation about the functions of authorization would impact his maturity. The following of import female influence would come in his teenage old ages. As a Numberss smuggler for a local book shaper. Malcolm would the former secretary to famed Mafia adult male. Dutch Schultz. The married woman of his foreman. along with her associate Gladys Hampton. as Malcolm would state. were the lone two adult females I of all time met in Harlem whose concern ability I truly respected . ( 117 ) There would be a huge alteration in the life of Malcolm X in his early maturity. Merely before he was to turn 21. Malcolm would be sent to prison for expansive larceny. His clip in prison would see him lose all religion in God. and be called Satan by his fellow inmates. ( 154 ) His last old ages of prison life would be spent. at the way of Elijah Muhammad. reading and educating himself about history. civilization and the ways of the universe. This instruction into the history of the Black Culture. and the ways in which it had been subdued by the dominant white bargainers. would fix him for his eventual initiation into the Muslim religion. The alterations that over took Malcolm X would attest themselves in a manner the enabled him the assurance. thrust and dignity to go a curate for the Nation of Islam. The importance of taking the harm done to the Black adult male. by the white constitution was paramount to the metempsychosis of Black civilization and the rise of Islamic traditions in the United States. The jobs that plagued the Black population. harmonizing to the positions of Islam were the fact that the white adult male has brainwashed us black people to fix our regard upon a blond-haired. fair-haired The nazarene! ( 222 ) This brainwashing came to make the rift between the black members of society. and between the adult male and adult females of that civilization. The black adult male needs to get down today to shelter and protect and esteem his black adult females! ( 223 ) This quotation mark from one of X’s early discourses illustrated to of import issues in the black civilization. First. that there was a duty being neglected in the function of the black male to continue his topographic point of health professional to his married woman and household – every bit good as to the community as a whole. This was an of import issue to recognize. as the instructions of Islam would state. The white adult male wants black work forces to remain immoral. dirty. an ignorant . ( 223 ) This would take the rigorous codification of behavior that was as the bosom of day-to-day life in the State of Islam. However the 2nd issue that this construct created was the hierarchy within the State of Islam. As with the white Christian religion. the work forces of the religion were officially of a higher order than that of the adult females. While the religion would prophesy protection of adult females to work forces. it would non learn the adult females to stand for their rights as strongly. Though the State of Islam would non learn the subjection of the adult females of the state. they would non be inspired to accomplish the degrees of strength or power as the work forces were. The other side of the waking up is illustrated from the point of position of Maya Angelou. From early in her childhood. as she would tell in I know why the caged bird sings. there were huge differences in the ways that misss and male childs were seen – even within the black civilization. One early illustration of this came when she and her brother were moved to their grandmother’s place in Stamps. Arkansas. When I was described by our playfellows as shit colour [ her brother Bailey ] was lauded for his velvet-black tegument. ( Angelou 23 ) The differences that the immature Angelou would see in both her tegument colour and her gender would impact her greatly throughout her childhood. She would tell how her grandma. who she would turn to name mama and her gramps. would be ordered around their little food market shop by the local Whites. They called my uncle by his first name and ordered him around the shop. He. to my weeping shame. obeyed them in his gimping dip-straight-dip manner. Here’s sugar. Miz Potter. and here’s baking pulverization. You didn’t purchase soda last month. you’ll be likely necessitating some. ( 31 ) The scenes of most emphasis came to her from the twit of the white kids. While her grandma was the mark of the most name naming and rancid events. she was personally affected by the ability of immature white misss to pique and tease an grownup with no effect. Her early exposure to sexual individuality came through the intrigues of her brother. He early sexual feats consisted of enticing the impressed. the funny. the adventuresome into the grey shadows [ †¦ ] to play Momma and Poppa. ( 173 ) In the backyard of their place. Bailey had constructed a collapsible shelter of sticks and old sheets – where. during these escapades. Maya would play kid and stand guard. Though she had recognized the construct of sexual individuality with her first crush. it was witnessing her brother’s pathetic struggles ( 173 ) that finalized her apprehension. The importance of faith besides played a strong function in her early life. Many of the values that were passed on to her from her grandma were those of the Christian church. Many events in her young person were influenced by the spiritual philosophies of tolerance and celibacy. While her brother felt it necessary to research his animal pleasances. Maya held herself house with lone notes from her suer. The penalty for his unfaithfulnesss. would be illustrated by the contemplations of his girlfriend’s aunt. after she had run off with a rail-road steward: The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away . she told their grandma. ( 179 ) However. as she would age. the ghost of racism would turn once more. In her adolescence. she would develop a really bad pit in one of her dentitions. While the usual method of caring for such things was to hold her grandma pull out the piquing tooth with a twine. this instance would necessitate a tooth doctor. Dentist Lincoln was the lone tooth doctor in town. and a friend of mama. She had Lent him some money when his concern was non making good. and Maya’s grandmother felt that he would assist them in this clip of demand. However. his policy of non handling Blacks took precedency over the Acts of the Apostless of kindness that had been shown to him: Annie. my policy is I’d instead stick my manus in a dog’s oral cavity than a nigger’s. ( 225 ) While the rage that would come from her grandma would stop the concern of Dentist Lincoln. she was cognizant. with no uncertainty. that there was a strong and definite differentiation between Whites and inkinesss from that clip on. The following strong case of racism came during World War II. Her household had moved to Los Angeles. and was so witness to the Nipponese internment that followed the bombardment of Pearl Harbor. The Japanese were non whitefolks. Their eyes. linguistic communication and imposts belied the white tegument and proved to their dark replacements that since they didn’t have to be feared. neither did they have to be considered. ( 250 ) This blunt illustration of the power and hatred that could be mustered by the white constitution instilled within Maya Angelou a feeling of authorization and thrust. Though she would pass some clip educating herself and going the state. it was non with out the love of a boyfriend that she could to the full understand her topographic point in the universe. What I needed was a fellow. A fellow would clear up my place to the universe. and. even more of import. to myself. ( 334 ) Though apparently a defeatist point of position. the authorization that Angelou felt when she realized that she needed to be needed. and defined would work to demo her as a strong and feminine character. The usage of a adult male as a opposite number to her ain self-definition was a tool by which she was able to go valid to the universe. This brotherhood would climax in the birth of her boy – and the definition of her as a adult female. Though there was no matrimony. and a mark of shame fell on her household. it was the justification of her ego as a female parent that allowed her to experience the power she held as a individual. The lives of these two of import historical figures illustrate the demand for self-identity within the Black American civilization. Without this individuality. one is an invisible man . as Ellison said. The seeking of personal apprehension. be it through the eyes of spiritual philosophy. the function that accompanies maternity or some other signifier of personal exoneration. it is a necessary portion of going human. The invisibleness that Ellison spoke of was non physical but of societal ignorance. The deficiency of individuality that the inkinesss of the United States were allowed to hold was caused by the restrictions placed on them by the white constitution. Peoples like Malcolm X over came this by making a character of power. based on the power of faith. Or. through the self-government of Maya Angelou. where the power of personal apprehension can get the better of the bounds that are placed on a individual by society. The sexual restrictions on members of minority groups besides create more battles for the civilization. However. as seen with the success of Maya Angelou and the rise of the Nation of Islam as a powerful and popular organisation. these issues are being overcome as good. WORKS CITED Ellison. Ralph. The Invisible Man. Random House Inc. New York. 1952. Angelou. Maya. I Know Why The Caged Birds Sings. Chivers Press. Random House Inc. New York. 1969. Malcolm X. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Grove Press. Parallax Publishing Co. Vermont. 1965.

Free Essays on The Prophet Mohammad

My research paper is on Prophet Muhammad’s treaty with the Jews. Muhammad decided to leave the city of Mecca because the chiefs of Mecca wanted to kill him in his house. In 622 CE Muhammad had thought of going to medina their he could help bring peace and security between the khazraj and the aws. They were at war all the time. They need some one who can be a leader and trusted by both people and bring them peace in medina, And in return they were to protect the prophet as they would protect their women and children if he were attacked by the meccans. Around the people in medina there was a small community(three tribes) of jews with arab communities constituting the majority of the population, because of the of the wars that have been going on for many many generations. The resources of the arabs depleted and their influence in medina was dwindling. The jews were â€Å"traders† and many of them used to lesn money for overpriced intrest’s. when this continued the war helped there economy and personal wealth. The result of the prophet’s moving to medina was peace and safetyness between the people of Aws and Khazraj, the prophet motivated by the welfare of the people of medina. They decided to offer hs help to the communitys that needed help including the jews. Muhammad has already laid down the basis for a relationship between the emigrants from mecca and the medinites. The treaty between Muslims, non-Muslims, Arabs, and Jews of medina was put in writhing and it has been preserved by some historians. The paper put Muhammad as the prophet and messenger of god but it was put the Jews didn’t have to recognize such for there own religious reasons.... Free Essays on The Prophet Mohammad Free Essays on The Prophet Mohammad My research paper is on Prophet Muhammad’s treaty with the Jews. Muhammad decided to leave the city of Mecca because the chiefs of Mecca wanted to kill him in his house. In 622 CE Muhammad had thought of going to medina their he could help bring peace and security between the khazraj and the aws. They were at war all the time. They need some one who can be a leader and trusted by both people and bring them peace in medina, And in return they were to protect the prophet as they would protect their women and children if he were attacked by the meccans. Around the people in medina there was a small community(three tribes) of jews with arab communities constituting the majority of the population, because of the of the wars that have been going on for many many generations. The resources of the arabs depleted and their influence in medina was dwindling. The jews were â€Å"traders† and many of them used to lesn money for overpriced intrest’s. when this continued the war helped there economy and personal wealth. The result of the prophet’s moving to medina was peace and safetyness between the people of Aws and Khazraj, the prophet motivated by the welfare of the people of medina. They decided to offer hs help to the communitys that needed help including the jews. Muhammad has already laid down the basis for a relationship between the emigrants from mecca and the medinites. The treaty between Muslims, non-Muslims, Arabs, and Jews of medina was put in writhing and it has been preserved by some historians. The paper put Muhammad as the prophet and messenger of god but it was put the Jews didn’t have to recognize such for there own religious reasons....

Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 - Essay Example The appellant drank the beer and only realized that there were remains of decomposed snail when she was about to finish taking the ginger beer. The appellant claimed that at the time of noticing the remains of the decomposed snail, it made her suffer from shock and complications related with gastro enteritis. She therefore sued the manufacturers of the beer for breach of duty of care and for being negligent giving rise to the appeal case to be determined. This case set the base for negligence cases and the factors that must be determined in order that it is established. The importance of the Donoghue case is that it set a foundation for cases based on breach of duty of care and the requirement for payment of damages and liability in case of a breach of duty of care. Donohue argued that the respondent as a manufacturer of a product meant for human consumption and that it should ensure that any foodstuff that it packaged in its products were fit for human consumption and not noxious in nature. ... The fact that it was bottled by the respondent and labeled with his name and the bottle sealed, it was upon the respondent to ensure that they have a system that would stop the snails from getting into the bottle. She therefore contended that the failure by the respondent to take these precautions led to her predicament and therefore it should be held liable for negligence. The respondent Mr Stevenson argued that as a producer of a product, he had no duty that it owed to its customers apart from that that comes about due to contractual obligations. He argued that the case would introduce a new principle that was not present previously, that of goods that are intended for human consumption sold to the public in a form in which it would have been difficult to investigate. Previously, the exception in such cases were that the goods should have been deemed to be dangerous in the strictest sense and if the manufacturer knew of the danger in the good. The decision in this case was not unan imous as some of the judges dissented. Lord Buckmaster and Lord Tomlin dissented from the judgment and dismissed the appeal on the basis of the case of Mullin v Barr1 where Lord Anderson stated that in cases where the goods of the defendant are those with a wider distribution all over Scotland. Moreover, it would be imprudent to make them liable for every other claims by the plaintiffs or the members of the public as they would be made to pay for the damages incurred which could not be possibly investigated. By citing the case of Winterbottom v Wright2, Lord Tomlin argued that allowing the appeal would be an injustice to the respondent as torts would always be brought against the

The Dollar-Pound Exchange Rate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Dollar-Pound Exchange Rate - Essay Example This coupled with the devaluation of the pound sterling, in a bid to reduce the domestic credit in UK, brought down the exchange rates against pound sterling. But there was always an opinion and not wrongly, that the market was predominantly controlled during those days by speculators which was possibly the single largest reason to work against the interests of pound sterling. Though this was the scene in September 1931, the scene has not undergone drastic changes in terms of operational methods. The number of players in the market, speculators, traders and the countries interacting with one another has all increased. But then the basic working of the market remains more or less similar to the pre-war condition in the case that it is controlled by the speculators of the market to a great degree. The market has been set aside as Futures for the speculators. But then the futures carry a very special impact on the over all exchange rates of the currencies on the bourse. The aim of this research is to study the impact of the futures market on the currency exchange rate across the counter. The objective of the research is to identify a relationship either empirical or otherwise between the futures market and that of the spot business after passage of a specific time. It is quite possible that the current futures price on a specific contract at a specific period could determine the price of the currency, in our case, the pound against the dollar, for that period in time. The projections and the relationships if could be explained and established then it would be easy to predict the future price of the currency at a specified contract period based on the current futures rate as well as on the spot price if relevant. This objective comes out of the hypothesis that there will be a clear impact of the futures rate of the market on the spot price of the currency. The exchange rate would therefore, is expected to vary with the futures price or rate as much as with the spot rate at the given point in time. Research material that is supporting this hypothesis as well as contra to this are studied and these are researched to spot the relationship between them in order to predict the future path that the spot prices might take. Literary Review There have been a number of theories and models that have been set to explain the exchange rate dynamics. Jeffrey Frankel (Sep 1981) writes about the empirical exchange rate model. In a typical exchange rate equation for the empirical nature of the behaviour o the exchange rates, most of the proponents accepts a 'semi-reduced' form of the formula. The equation consisted of the nominal exchange rate on the left hand side of the equation and the right hand side consisted of the variables to the issue, specifically, money supplies, relative Outputs, interest rates and wealth positions normally dictated by the cumulated current account positions. All this would make up the empirical relationships that make up the exchange rate for the currency. Peter Hooper and John Morton (1980) introduced the current account in the equation in the eighties. However, the empirical system of explanation for the exchange rates failed to stand the test of the time. The main purpose to study the changes in the pound-dollar